Note lossy power action maps in ItemTemplate

item_user_power_action and item_power_action are keyed by power, so
rune step tables (repeated powers, multiple power_actions entries) are
collapsed to one entry. Nothing reads the rune data today; the new
RuneTemplate keeps the full lists.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

src/engine/InterestManagement/InterestManager.java

@@ -468,7 +468,12 @@ public enum InterestManager implements Runnable {
                         continue;
 
                     awonpc.playerAgroMap.put(player.getObjectUUID(), 0f);
-                    ((Mob) awonpc).setCombatTarget(null);
+
+                    // siege engines keep firing at their target when a new player loads them
+
+                    if (!awonpc.isSiege())
+                        ((Mob) awonpc).setCombatTarget(null);
+
                     lcm = new LoadCharacterMsg(awonpc, PlayerCharacter.hideNonAscii());
 
                 } else if ((awo.getObjectTypeMask() & MBServerStatics.MASK_NPC) != 0) {

src/engine/gameManager/CombatManager.java

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import engine.jobs.AttackJob;
 import engine.jobs.DeferredPowerJob;
 import engine.mbEnums;
 import engine.net.client.ClientConnection;
+import engine.net.client.msg.PowerProjectileMsg;
 import engine.net.client.msg.TargetedActionMsg;
 import engine.net.client.msg.UpdateStateMsg;
 import engine.objects.*;
@@ -146,11 +147,19 @@ public enum CombatManager {
                 rangeMod += bonus.getFloatPercentAll(mbEnums.ModType.WeaponRange, mbEnums.SourceType.None);
 
             attackRange += weapon.template.item_weapon_max_range * rangeMod;
+        } else if (attacker.getObjectType().equals(mbEnums.GameObjectType.Mob)) {
+
+            //unarmed mob, add the natural attack range from its rune (0 for most melee mobs)
+
+            if (bonus != null)
+                rangeMod += bonus.getFloatPercentAll(mbEnums.ModType.WeaponRange, mbEnums.SourceType.None);
+
+            attackRange += getNaturalAttackRange(attacker, slot) * rangeMod;
         }
 
         if (attacker.getObjectType().equals(mbEnums.GameObjectType.Mob))
             if (((Mob) attacker).isSiege())
-                attackRange = 300;
+                attackRange = getSiegeRange((Mob) attacker);
 
         float distanceSquared = attacker.loc.distanceSquared(target.loc);
 
@@ -214,6 +223,22 @@ public enum CombatManager {
                 wepSpeed = 10; //Old was 10, but it can be reached lower with legit buffs,effects.
 
             delay = (long)wepSpeed * 100L;
+        } else {
+
+            //unarmed, use the natural attack speed from the mob or race rune
+
+            float naturalSpeed = getNaturalAttackSpeed(attacker, slot);
+
+            if (naturalSpeed > 0) {
+
+                if (attacker.getBonuses() != null && attacker.getBonuses().getFloatPercentAll(mbEnums.ModType.AttackDelay, mbEnums.SourceType.None) != 0f) //add effects speed bonus
+                    naturalSpeed *= (1 + attacker.getBonuses().getFloatPercentAll(mbEnums.ModType.AttackDelay, mbEnums.SourceType.None));
+
+                if (naturalSpeed < 10)
+                    naturalSpeed = 10;
+
+                delay = (long) naturalSpeed * 100L;
+            }
         }
 
         if (attacker.getObjectType().equals(mbEnums.GameObjectType.Mob))
@@ -232,7 +257,8 @@ public enum CombatManager {
 
 
             //handle retaliate
-            if (AbstractCharacter.IsAbstractCharacter(target)) {
+            //siege engines only retaliate on damage, see AbstractCharacter.modifyHealth
+            if (AbstractCharacter.IsAbstractCharacter(target) && !(target.getObjectType().equals(mbEnums.GameObjectType.Mob) && ((Mob) target).isSiege())) {
                 if (((AbstractCharacter) target).combatTarget == null || !((AbstractCharacter) target).combatTarget.isAlive()) {
                     ((AbstractCharacter) target).combatTarget = attacker;
                     if (target.getObjectType().equals(mbEnums.GameObjectType.PlayerCharacter) && ((AbstractCharacter) target).isCombat())
@@ -319,7 +345,7 @@ public enum CombatManager {
                     DispatchManager.sendToAllInRange(attacker, msg);
 
                 //we need to send the animation even if the attacker misses
-                TargetedActionMsg cmm = new TargetedActionMsg(attacker, target, (float) 0, getSwingAnimation(weapon.template, null, slot));
+                TargetedActionMsg cmm = new TargetedActionMsg(attacker, target, (float) 0, getSwingAnimation(weapon == null ? null : weapon.template, null, slot));
                 DispatchManager.sendToAllInRange(target, cmm);
 
                 //set auto attack job
@@ -359,7 +385,7 @@ public enum CombatManager {
                         DispatchManager.dispatchMsgToInterestArea(target, msg, mbEnums.DispatchChannel.PRIMARY, MBServerStatics.CHARACTER_LOAD_RANGE, true, false);
 
                     //we need to send the animation even if the attacker misses
-                    TargetedActionMsg cmm = new TargetedActionMsg(attacker, target, (float) 0, getSwingAnimation(weapon.template, null, slot));
+                    TargetedActionMsg cmm = new TargetedActionMsg(attacker, target, (float) 0, getSwingAnimation(weapon == null ? null : weapon.template, null, slot));
                     DispatchManager.sendToAllInRange(target, cmm);
                     //set auto attack job
                     setAutoAttackJob(attacker, slot, delay);
@@ -447,7 +473,7 @@ public enum CombatManager {
                     if (resists.immuneTo(damageType)) {
                         //set auto attack job
                         //we need to send the animation even if the attacker misses
-                        TargetedActionMsg cmm = new TargetedActionMsg(attacker, target, (float) 0, getSwingAnimation(weapon.template, null, slot));
+                        TargetedActionMsg cmm = new TargetedActionMsg(attacker, target, (float) 0, getSwingAnimation(weapon == null ? null : weapon.template, null, slot));
                         DispatchManager.sendToAllInRange(target, cmm);
                         setAutoAttackJob(attacker, slot, delay);
                         return;
@@ -479,6 +505,15 @@ public enum CombatManager {
                 }
                 TargetedActionMsg cmm = new TargetedActionMsg(attacker, target, (float) damage, attackAnim);
                 DispatchManager.sendToAllInRange(target, cmm);
+
+                //siege projectile is sent once per hit, not per AI pulse
+
+                if (attacker.getObjectType().equals(mbEnums.GameObjectType.Mob) && ((Mob) attacker).isSiege()
+                        && target.getObjectType().equals(mbEnums.GameObjectType.Building)) {
+                    PowerProjectileMsg ppm = new PowerProjectileMsg(attacker, target);
+                    ppm.setRange(50);
+                    DispatchManager.dispatchMsgToInterestArea(attacker, ppm, mbEnums.DispatchChannel.SECONDARY, MBServerStatics.CHARACTER_LOAD_RANGE, false, false);
+                }
             }
         }
 
@@ -636,6 +671,76 @@ public enum CombatManager {
 
     }
 
+    public static float getNaturalAttackSpeed(AbstractCharacter attacker, mbEnums.EquipSlotType slot) {
+
+        // Returns the rune natural attack speed (x100 ms) for this hand, or 0 if the rune has none.
+
+        float[] attack = getNaturalAttack(attacker, slot);
+
+        if (attack == null || attack.length < 1)
+            return 0;
+
+        return attack[0];
+    }
+
+    public static float getNaturalAttackRange(AbstractCharacter attacker, mbEnums.EquipSlotType slot) {
+
+        // Returns the rune natural attack range for this hand, or 0 if the rune has none.
+
+        float[] attack = getNaturalAttack(attacker, slot);
+
+        if (attack == null || attack.length < 2)
+            return 0;
+
+        return attack[1];
+    }
+
+    public static float getSiegeRange(Mob siegeEngine) {
+
+        // Siege engines use the range from their rune natural attack (350 for all three), 300 if the rune has none.
+
+        float range = getNaturalAttackRange(siegeEngine, mbEnums.EquipSlotType.RHELD);
+
+        if (range <= 0)
+            return 300;
+
+        return range;
+    }
+
+    public static float[] getNaturalAttack(AbstractCharacter attacker, mbEnums.EquipSlotType slot) {
+
+        // Returns the rune natural attack entry for this hand, or null if the rune has none.
+        // Mobs use their mobbase rune, players use their race rune.
+
+        int runeID;
+        ItemTemplate rune;
+        int hand = slot.equals(mbEnums.EquipSlotType.LHELD) ? 2 : 1;
+
+        switch (attacker.getObjectType()) {
+            case Mob:
+                runeID = ((Mob) attacker).loadID;
+                break;
+            case PlayerCharacter:
+                runeID = ((PlayerCharacter) attacker).getRaceID();
+                break;
+            default:
+                return null;
+        }
+
+        rune = ItemTemplate.templates.get(runeID);
+
+        if (rune == null || rune.rune_natural_attacks.isEmpty())
+            return null;
+
+        for (float[] attack : rune.rune_natural_attacks)
+            if (attack.length > 3 && (int) attack[3] == hand)
+                return attack;
+
+        // No entry for this hand, fall back to the first natural attack
+
+        return rune.rune_natural_attacks.get(0);
+    }
+
     public static int calculatePetDamage(AbstractCharacter agent) {
         //damage calc for pet
         float range;

src/engine/mbEnums.java

@@ -824,6 +824,7 @@ public class mbEnums {
         ACID,
         DISEASE,
         UNKNOWN,
+        ANTISIEGE,
         // these added for immunities
         ATTACK,
         POWERS,
@@ -842,34 +843,26 @@ public class mbEnums {
 
         public static DamageType getDamageType(String modName) {
 
+            String name;
+
             if (modName.isEmpty())
                 return DamageType.NONE;
 
-            if(modName.toLowerCase().equals("blind"))
-                modName = "BLINDNESS";
+            // Client and DB strings vary in case and punctuation ("Fire", "Anti-Siege")
 
-            if(modName.toLowerCase().equals("powerblock"))
-                modName = "POWERINHIBITOR";
+            name = modName.replaceAll("[\\s,-]", "").toUpperCase();
 
-            //validity check for not looking up damage type that doesn't exist
-            boolean valid = false;
-            for(DamageType type : DamageType.values()){
-                if(type.name().equals(modName))
-                    valid = true;
-            }
+            if (name.equals("BLIND"))
+                name = "BLINDNESS";
 
-            if(!valid)
-                return DamageType.NONE;
+            if (name.equals("POWERBLOCK"))
+                name = "POWERINHIBITOR";
 
-            DamageType damageType;
+            for (DamageType type : DamageType.values())
+                if (type.name().equals(name))
+                    return type;
 
-            try {
-                damageType = DamageType.valueOf(modName.replace(",", "").toUpperCase());
-            } catch (Exception e) {
-                Logger.error(e);
-                return DamageType.NONE;
-            }
-            return damageType;
+            return DamageType.NONE;
         }
     }
 
@@ -1509,6 +1502,15 @@ public class mbEnums {
         }
     }
 
+    // rune_type values from the client cache data (COBJECTS/RUNE)
+
+    public enum RuneType {
+        CLASS,
+        DISCIPLINE,
+        RACE,
+        TALENT
+    }
+
     public enum ShrineType {
 
         Aelfborn(1701900, -75506007, true),

src/engine/mobileAI/MobAI.java

@@ -14,12 +14,10 @@ import engine.gameManager.*;
 import engine.math.Vector3f;
 import engine.math.Vector3fImmutable;
 import engine.mbEnums;
-import engine.mbEnums.DispatchChannel;
 import engine.mobileAI.Threads.MobAIThread;
 import engine.mobileAI.Threads.ReSpawner;
 import engine.mobileAI.utilities.MovementUtilities;
 import engine.net.client.msg.PerformActionMsg;
-import engine.net.client.msg.PowerProjectileMsg;
 import engine.objects.*;
 import engine.powers.ActionsBase;
 import engine.powers.PowersBase;
@@ -46,6 +44,11 @@ public class MobAI {
     //
     // CombatManager.class implements shared combat routines for all avatars.
 
+    // Pet aggro scan in checkForAggro stays off until it checks rune enemy lists,
+    // filters its targets and keeps pet targets (MBDATA/docs/plan-mask-pet.md steps 2-4).
+
+    private static final boolean PET_AGGRO_ENABLED = false;
+
     private static void attackTarget(Mob mob, AbstractWorldObject target) {
 
         try {
@@ -93,7 +96,7 @@ public class MobAI {
             mob.updateLocation();
 
         } catch (Exception e) {
-            Logger.info(mob.getObjectUUID() + " " + mob.getName() + " Failed At: AttackTarget" + " " + e.getMessage());
+            Logger.error(e, mob.getObjectUUID() + " " + mob.getName() + " Failed At: AttackTarget");
         }
     }
 
@@ -112,7 +115,9 @@ public class MobAI {
             if (mob.behaviourType.callsForHelp)
                 mobCallForHelp(mob);
 
-            if (!MovementUtilities.inRangeDropAggro(mob, target)) {
+            // siege engines drop targets on their own attack range in determineAction
+
+            if (!mob.isSiege() && !MovementUtilities.inRangeDropAggro(mob, target)) {
                 mob.setCombatTarget(null);
                 return;
             }
@@ -133,7 +138,7 @@ public class MobAI {
                     target.getPet().setCombatTarget(mob);
 
         } catch (Exception e) {
-            Logger.info(mob.getObjectUUID() + " " + mob.getName() + " Failed At: AttackPlayer" + " " + e.getMessage());
+            Logger.error(e, mob.getObjectUUID() + " " + mob.getName() + " Failed At: AttackPlayer");
         }
 
     }
@@ -155,20 +160,10 @@ public class MobAI {
                         if (guard.getCombatTarget() == null && !guard.getGuild().equals(mob.getGuild()))
                             guard.setCombatTarget(mob);
 
-            if (mob.isSiege())
-                MovementManager.sendRWSSMsg(mob);
-
-
             CombatManager.combatCycle(mob, target);
 
-            if (mob.isSiege()) {
-                PowerProjectileMsg ppm = new PowerProjectileMsg(mob, target);
-                ppm.setRange(50);
-                DispatchManager.dispatchMsgToInterestArea(mob, ppm, DispatchChannel.SECONDARY, MBServerStatics.CHARACTER_LOAD_RANGE, false, false);
-            }
-
         } catch (Exception e) {
-            Logger.info(mob.getObjectUUID() + " " + mob.getName() + " Failed At: AttackBuilding" + " " + e.getMessage());
+            Logger.error(e, mob.getObjectUUID() + " " + mob.getName() + " Failed At: AttackBuilding");
         }
     }
 
@@ -186,7 +181,7 @@ public class MobAI {
             CombatManager.combatCycle(mob, target);
 
         } catch (Exception e) {
-            Logger.info(mob.getObjectUUID() + " " + mob.getName() + " Failed At: AttackMob" + " " + e.getMessage());
+            Logger.error(e, mob.getObjectUUID() + " " + mob.getName() + " Failed At: AttackMob");
         }
     }
 
@@ -248,7 +243,7 @@ public class MobAI {
             MovementUtilities.aiMove(mob, mob.destination, true);
 
         } catch (Exception e) {
-            Logger.info(mob.getObjectUUID() + " " + mob.getName() + " Failed At: AttackTarget" + " " + e.getMessage());
+            Logger.error(e, mob.getObjectUUID() + " " + mob.getName() + " Failed At: Patrol");
         }
     }
 
@@ -290,7 +285,7 @@ public class MobAI {
             return mob.nextCastTime <= System.currentTimeMillis();
 
         } catch (Exception e) {
-            Logger.info(mob.getObjectUUID() + " " + mob.getName() + " Failed At: canCast" + " " + e.getMessage());
+            Logger.error(e, mob.getObjectUUID() + " " + mob.getName() + " Failed At: canCast");
         }
         return false;
     }
@@ -387,7 +382,7 @@ public class MobAI {
                 return true;
             }
         } catch (Exception e) {
-            Logger.info(mob.getObjectUUID() + " " + mob.getName() + " Failed At: MobCast" + " " + e.getMessage());
+            Logger.error(e, mob.getObjectUUID() + " " + mob.getName() + " Failed At: MobCast");
         }
         return false;
     }
@@ -452,7 +447,7 @@ public class MobAI {
                 mob.nextCallForHelp = System.currentTimeMillis() + 60000;
 
         } catch (Exception e) {
-            Logger.info(mob.getObjectUUID() + " " + mob.getName() + " Failed At: MobCallForHelp" + " " + e.getMessage());
+            Logger.error(e, mob.getObjectUUID() + " " + mob.getName() + " Failed At: MobCallForHelp");
         }
     }
 
@@ -518,7 +513,16 @@ public class MobAI {
             boolean bypassLoadedPlayerCheck = false;
             if (mob.isPlayerGuard() || mob.isSiege()) {
                 bypassLoadedPlayerCheck = true;
-                if (mob.combatTarget != null && mob.combatTarget.getObjectType().equals(mbEnums.GameObjectType.PlayerCharacter))
+
+                if (mob.isSiege()) {
+
+                    // siege engines hold a character target until it dies or leaves their attack range
+
+                    if (mob.combatTarget != null && AbstractCharacter.IsAbstractCharacter(mob.combatTarget))
+                        if (mob.combatTarget.loc.distanceSquared(mob.loc) > mob.getRange() * mob.getRange())
+                            mob.setCombatTarget(null);
+
+                } else if (mob.combatTarget != null && mob.combatTarget.getObjectType().equals(mbEnums.GameObjectType.PlayerCharacter))
                     if (mob.combatTarget.loc.distanceSquared(mob.loc) > 10000)
                         mob.setCombatTarget(null);
             }
@@ -544,7 +548,7 @@ public class MobAI {
 
                     PlayerCharacter target = (PlayerCharacter) mob.getCombatTarget();
 
-                    if (!mob.playerAgroMap.containsKey(target.getObjectUUID())) {
+                    if (!mob.isSiege() && !mob.playerAgroMap.containsKey(target.getObjectUUID())) {
                         mob.setCombatTarget(null);
                         return;
                     }
@@ -575,7 +579,7 @@ public class MobAI {
                     break;
             }
         } catch (Exception e) {
-            Logger.info(mob.getObjectUUID() + " " + mob.getName() + " Failed At: DetermineAction" + " " + e.getMessage());
+            Logger.error(e, mob.getObjectUUID() + " " + mob.getName() + " Failed At: DetermineAction");
         }
     }
 
@@ -630,7 +634,7 @@ public class MobAI {
                 }
             }
 
-            if (aiAgent.getCombatTarget() == null) {
+            if (PET_AGGRO_ENABLED && aiAgent.getCombatTarget() == null) {
 
                 //look for pets to aggro if no players found to aggro
 
@@ -649,7 +653,7 @@ public class MobAI {
                 }
             }
         } catch (Exception e) {
-            Logger.info(aiAgent.getObjectUUID() + " " + aiAgent.getName() + " Failed At: CheckForAggro" + " " + e.getMessage());
+            Logger.error(e, aiAgent.getObjectUUID() + " " + aiAgent.getName() + " Failed At: CheckForAggro");
         }
     }
 
@@ -702,7 +706,7 @@ public class MobAI {
                 }
             }
         } catch (Exception e) {
-            Logger.info(mob.getObjectUUID() + " " + mob.getName() + " Failed At: CheckMobMovement" + " " + e.getMessage());
+            Logger.error(e, mob.getObjectUUID() + " " + mob.getName() + " Failed At: CheckMobMovement");
         }
     }
 
@@ -746,7 +750,7 @@ public class MobAI {
                 ReSpawner.respawnQueue.put(aiAgent);
             }
         } catch (Exception e) {
-            Logger.info(aiAgent.getObjectUUID() + " " + aiAgent.getName() + " Failed At: CheckForRespawn" + " " + e.getMessage());
+            Logger.error(e, aiAgent.getObjectUUID() + " " + aiAgent.getName() + " Failed At: CheckForRespawn");
         }
     }
 
@@ -761,7 +765,7 @@ public class MobAI {
             if (mob.getCombatTarget() == null)
                 return;
 
-            if (mob.getCombatTarget().getObjectType().equals(mbEnums.GameObjectType.PlayerCharacter) && !MovementUtilities.inRangeDropAggro(mob, (PlayerCharacter) mob.getCombatTarget()) && !mob.agentType.equals(mbEnums.AIAgentType.PET)) {
+            if (mob.getCombatTarget().getObjectType().equals(mbEnums.GameObjectType.PlayerCharacter) && !MovementUtilities.inRangeDropAggro(mob, (PlayerCharacter) mob.getCombatTarget()) && !mob.agentType.equals(mbEnums.AIAgentType.PET) && !mob.isSiege()) {
 
                 mob.setCombatTarget(null);
                 return;
@@ -769,7 +773,7 @@ public class MobAI {
             attackTarget(mob, mob.getCombatTarget());
 
         } catch (Exception e) {
-            Logger.info(mob.getObjectUUID() + " " + mob.getName() + " Failed At: CheckForAttack" + " " + e.getMessage());
+            Logger.error(e, mob.getObjectUUID() + " " + mob.getName() + " Failed At: CheckForAttack");
         }
     }
 
@@ -812,7 +816,7 @@ public class MobAI {
                 mob.playerAgroMap.replaceAll((e, v) -> 0f);
             }
         } catch (Exception e) {
-            Logger.info(mob.getObjectUUID() + " " + mob.getName() + " Failed At: CheckToSendMobHome" + " " + e.getMessage());
+            Logger.error(e, mob.getObjectUUID() + " " + mob.getName() + " Failed At: CheckToSendMobHome");
         }
     }
 
@@ -851,7 +855,7 @@ public class MobAI {
             mob.updateMovementState();
             mob.updateLocation();
         } catch (Exception e) {
-            Logger.info(mob.getObjectUUID() + " " + mob.getName() + " Failed At: chaseTarget" + " " + e.getMessage());
+            Logger.error(e, mob.getObjectUUID() + " " + mob.getName() + " Failed At: chaseTarget");
         }
     }
 
@@ -877,13 +881,17 @@ public class MobAI {
                 if (aggroMob.agentType.equals(mbEnums.AIAgentType.PET))
                     continue;
 
+                //don't attack siege engines
+                if (aggroMob.isSiege())
+                    continue;
+
                 if (mob.getLoc().distanceSquared2D(aggroMob.getLoc()) > sqr(50))
                     continue;
 
                 mob.setCombatTarget(aggroMob);
             }
         } catch (Exception e) {
-            Logger.info(mob.getObjectUUID() + " " + mob.getName() + " Failed At: SafeGuardAggro" + " " + e.getMessage());
+            Logger.error(e, mob.getObjectUUID() + " " + mob.getName() + " Failed At: SafeGuardAggro");
         }
     }
 
@@ -913,7 +921,7 @@ public class MobAI {
                 checkForAttack(mob); //only check to attack if combat target is not null
 
         } catch (Exception e) {
-            Logger.info(mob.getObjectUUID() + " " + mob.getName() + " Failed At: GuardLogic" + " " + e.getMessage());
+            Logger.error(e, mob.getObjectUUID() + " " + mob.getName() + " Failed At: GuardLogic");
         }
     }
 
@@ -946,7 +954,7 @@ public class MobAI {
                         mob.setHealth(mob.getHealthMax());
                 }
         } catch (Exception e) {
-            Logger.info(mob.getObjectUUID() + " " + mob.getName() + " Failed At: PetLogic" + " " + e.getMessage());
+            Logger.error(e, mob.getObjectUUID() + " " + mob.getName() + " Failed At: PetLogic");
         }
     }
 
@@ -970,7 +978,7 @@ public class MobAI {
             }
             checkForAttack(mob);
         } catch (Exception e) {
-            Logger.info(mob.getObjectUUID() + " " + mob.getName() + " Failed At: HamletGuardLogic" + " " + e.getMessage());
+            Logger.error(e, mob.getObjectUUID() + " " + mob.getName() + " Failed At: HamletGuardLogic");
         }
     }
 
@@ -1043,7 +1051,7 @@ public class MobAI {
                 checkForAttack(mob);
 
         } catch (Exception e) {
-            Logger.info(mob.getObjectUUID() + " " + mob.getName() + " Failed At: DefaultLogic" + " " + e.getMessage());
+            Logger.error(e, mob.getObjectUUID() + " " + mob.getName() + " Failed At: DefaultLogic");
         }
     }
 
@@ -1099,25 +1107,11 @@ public class MobAI {
                     return;
                 }
             }
-            if (mob.getCombatTarget() == null) {
 
-                //look for siege equipment to aggro if no players found to aggro
+            // guards never auto-aggro siege engines; they only respond when one damages a city building
 
-                HashSet<AbstractWorldObject> awoList = WorldGrid.getObjectsInRangePartial(mob, MobAIThread.AI_BASE_AGGRO_RANGE, MBServerStatics.MASK_SIEGE);
-
-                for (AbstractWorldObject awoMob : awoList) {
-
-
-                    Mob aggroMob = (Mob) awoMob;
-                    if (guardCanAggro(mob, aggroMob)) {
-                        mob.setCombatTarget(aggroMob);
-                        return;
-                    }
-                }
-
-            }
         } catch (Exception e) {
-            Logger.info(mob.getObjectUUID() + " " + mob.getName() + " Failed At: CheckForPlayerGuardAggro" + e.getMessage());
+            Logger.error(e, mob.getObjectUUID() + " " + mob.getName() + " Failed At: CheckForPlayerGuardAggro");
         }
     }
 
@@ -1180,7 +1174,7 @@ public class MobAI {
                 }
             }
         } catch (Exception e) {
-            Logger.info(mob.getObjectUUID() + " " + mob.getName() + " Failed At: GuardCanAggro" + " " + e.getMessage());
+            Logger.error(e, mob.getObjectUUID() + " " + mob.getName() + " Failed At: GuardCanAggro");
         }
         return false;
     }
@@ -1232,7 +1226,7 @@ public class MobAI {
                 }
             }
         } catch (Exception e) {
-            Logger.info(mob.getObjectUUID() + " " + mob.getName() + " Failed At: randomGuardPatrolPoints" + " " + e);
+            Logger.error(e, mob.getObjectUUID() + " " + mob.getName() + " Failed At: randomGuardPatrolPoints");
         }
     }
 
@@ -1267,7 +1261,7 @@ public class MobAI {
             }
             return mostHatedTarget;
         } catch (Exception e) {
-            Logger.info(mob.getObjectUUID() + " " + mob.getName() + " Failed At: ChangeTargetFromMostHated" + " " + e.getMessage());
+            Logger.error(e, mob.getObjectUUID() + " " + mob.getName() + " Failed At: ChangeTargetFromMostHated");
         }
         return null;
     }

src/engine/objects/AbstractCharacter.java

@@ -656,12 +656,30 @@ public abstract class AbstractCharacter extends AbstractWorldObject {
         AssignDamageAtrForPlayers(abstractCharacter, equipped.get(EquipSlotType.LHELD), false, equipped.get(EquipSlotType.LHELD));
         if (abstractCharacter.getObjectType().equals(GameObjectType.Mob)) {
             Mob mob = (Mob) abstractCharacter;
-            abstractCharacter.minDamageHandOne = (int) mob.mobBase.getDamageMin();
-            abstractCharacter.minDamageHandTwo = (int) mob.mobBase.getDamageMin();
-            abstractCharacter.maxDamageHandOne = (int) mob.mobBase.getDamageMax();
-            abstractCharacter.maxDamageHandTwo = (int) mob.mobBase.getDamageMax();
-            abstractCharacter.atrHandOne = mob.mobBase.getAttackRating();
-            abstractCharacter.atrHandTwo = mob.mobBase.getAttackRating();
+            ItemTemplate rune = ItemTemplate.templates.get(mob.loadID);
+            float minDamage = mob.mobBase.getDamageMin();
+            float maxDamage = mob.mobBase.getDamageMax();
+            int attackRating = mob.mobBase.getAttackRating();
+
+            // The client (ArcMobile, 0x46D200) takes mob damage straight from the rune MINDAMAGE/MAXDAMAGE,
+            // with no stat scaling. Use the rune when it has damage, otherwise keep the mobbase value.
+
+            if (rune != null && rune.rune_max_damage > 0) {
+                minDamage = rune.rune_min_damage;
+                maxDamage = rune.rune_max_damage;
+            }
+
+            // Likewise ATR comes straight from the rune ATTACK for mobiles (0x466570).
+
+            if (rune != null && rune.rune_attack > 0)
+                attackRating = rune.rune_attack;
+
+            abstractCharacter.minDamageHandOne = (int) minDamage;
+            abstractCharacter.minDamageHandTwo = (int) minDamage;
+            abstractCharacter.maxDamageHandOne = (int) maxDamage;
+            abstractCharacter.maxDamageHandTwo = (int) maxDamage;
+            abstractCharacter.atrHandOne = attackRating;
+            abstractCharacter.atrHandTwo = attackRating;
             abstractCharacter.defenseRating = mob.mobBase.getDefenseRating();
         }
     }
@@ -717,9 +735,18 @@ public abstract class AbstractCharacter extends AbstractWorldObject {
                 mastDam = CharacterSkill.getQuickMastery(abstractCharacter, "Unarmed Combat Mastery");
             else
                 mastDam = masteryPercentage;
-            // TODO Correct these
-            min = 1;
-            max = 3;
+            // Base fist damage from the race rune natural attack (1-4 for all races), scaled below like a weapon.
+            // Matches the client's unarmed damage calc (0x46D200).
+
+            float[] naturalAttack = CombatManager.getNaturalAttack(abstractCharacter, mainHand ? EquipSlotType.RHELD : EquipSlotType.LHELD);
+
+            if (naturalAttack != null && naturalAttack.length > 9) {
+                min = (int) naturalAttack[8];
+                max = (int) naturalAttack[9];
+            } else {
+                min = 1;
+                max = 3;
+            }
 
         } else {
             if (mainHand)
@@ -1476,13 +1503,22 @@ public abstract class AbstractCharacter extends AbstractWorldObject {
             Mob mob = (Mob) this;
 
             if (mob.isSiege()) {
-                return 300;
+                return CombatManager.getSiegeRange(mob);
             }
             float range = 8;
             if ((this).charItemManager.equipped.get(EquipSlotType.RHELD) != null) {
                 range = ((Mob) this).charItemManager.equipped.get(EquipSlotType.RHELD).template.item_weapon_max_range;
             } else if (((Mob) this).charItemManager.equipped.get(EquipSlotType.LHELD) != null) {
                 range = ((Mob) this).charItemManager.equipped.get(EquipSlotType.LHELD).template.item_weapon_max_range;
+            } else {
+
+                // Unarmed: use the rune natural attack range when it has one (e.g. Gasser 150), not clamped.
+                // Most melee runes have 0, so they keep the default of 8.
+
+                float naturalRange = CombatManager.getNaturalAttackRange(mob, EquipSlotType.RHELD);
+
+                if (naturalRange > 0)
+                    return naturalRange;
             }
 
             // TODO Is this clamp from live?
@@ -1827,6 +1863,15 @@ public abstract class AbstractCharacter extends AbstractWorldObject {
                 if (this.getObjectType().equals(GameObjectType.Mob)) {
                     //handle hate value addition
                     Mob target = (Mob) this;
+
+                    // Siege engines switch to whoever damages them, players and pets alike.
+                    // Misses and non-damaging powers do not pull them.
+
+                    if (target.isSiege() && value < 0f && attacker != null && !attacker.equals(target)) {
+                        target.setCombatTarget(attacker);
+                        flagSiegeAttackerHostile(target, attacker);
+                    }
+
                     if (attacker.getObjectType().equals(GameObjectType.PlayerCharacter)) {
 
                         if (target.playerAgroMap.containsKey(attacker.getObjectUUID()))
@@ -1860,6 +1905,41 @@ public abstract class AbstractCharacter extends AbstractWorldObject {
         return 0;
     }
 
+    private static void flagSiegeAttackerHostile(Mob siegeEngine, AbstractCharacter attacker) {
+
+        // Damaging a siege engine on a city grid flags the player hostile to that
+        // city, unless they belong to the city's nation or an allied nation.
+        // Pets flag their owner.
+
+        City city;
+        AbstractCharacter flagged;
+        Guild cityNation;
+
+        city = ZoneManager.getCityAtLocation(siegeEngine.loc);
+
+        if (city == null)
+            return;
+
+        flagged = attacker;
+
+        if (attacker.getObjectType().equals(GameObjectType.Mob))
+            flagged = ((Mob) attacker).guardCaptain;
+
+        if (flagged == null || !flagged.getObjectType().equals(GameObjectType.PlayerCharacter))
+            return;
+
+        cityNation = city.getGuild().getNation();
+
+        if (flagged.getGuild().getNation().equals(cityNation))
+            return;
+
+        if (cityNation.getAllyList().contains(flagged.getGuild().getNation()))
+            return;
+
+        if (!city.cityOutlaws.contains(flagged.getObjectUUID()))
+            city.cityOutlaws.add(flagged.getObjectUUID());
+    }
+
     public float getCurrentHitpoints() {
         return this.health.get();
     }

src/engine/objects/AbstractIntelligenceAgent.java

@@ -148,9 +148,20 @@ public abstract class AbstractIntelligenceAgent extends AbstractCharacter {
 
     public void dismiss() {
 
+        boolean isSiegeEngine;
+
+        isSiegeEngine = this.getObjectType() == GameObjectType.Mob && ((Mob) this).isSiege();
+
         if (this.isPet()) {
 
-            if ((this.agentType.equals(mbEnums.AIAgentType.PET))) { //delete summoned pet
+            if (isSiegeEngine) {
+
+                // Released siege engines stay in place, alive, and keep firing at
+                // their current target until a Rod of Command takes them again.
+
+                this.agentType = mbEnums.AIAgentType.MOBILE;
+
+            } else if ((this.agentType.equals(mbEnums.AIAgentType.PET))) { //delete summoned pet
 
                 WorldGrid.RemoveWorldObject(this);
 
@@ -167,7 +178,8 @@ public abstract class AbstractIntelligenceAgent extends AbstractCharacter {
 
             // clear owner and set not alive
 
-            this.isAlive.set(false);
+            if (!isSiegeEngine)
+                this.isAlive.set(false);
 
             PlayerCharacter owner = (PlayerCharacter) this.guardCaptain;
 
@@ -188,6 +200,8 @@ public abstract class AbstractIntelligenceAgent extends AbstractCharacter {
                     this.guardCaptain = null;
             }
 
+            if (isSiegeEngine && this.isAlive())
+                WorldGrid.updateObject(this);
 
         }
     }

src/engine/objects/Building.java

@@ -395,8 +395,10 @@ public class Building extends AbstractWorldObject {
                 //friendly building has been attacked, add attacker to city outlaw list
                 if (!playerCity.cityOutlaws.contains(attacker.getObjectUUID()) && attacker.getObjectType().equals(GameObjectType.PlayerCharacter))
                     playerCity.cityOutlaws.add(attacker.getObjectUUID());
+                //only city guards respond; siege engines and pets in the zone are left alone
+
                 for (Mob guard : playerCity.getParent().zoneMobSet)
-                    if (guard.combatTarget == null)
+                    if (guard.isPlayerGuard() && guard.combatTarget == null)
                         guard.setCombatTarget(attacker);
             }
         }

src/engine/objects/ItemTemplate.java

@@ -90,8 +90,14 @@ public class ItemTemplate {
     public final EnumSet<mbEnums.DisciplineType> item_disc_res = EnumSet.noneOf(mbEnums.DisciplineType.class);
     public int item_level_req;
     public mbEnums.SexType item_sex_req;
+    // Lossy: some runes list the same power several times with different
+    // arguments (a step table, e.g. PET_DISC). Only the last entry is kept.
+    // engine.parsers.objects.RuneTemplate keeps the full list.
     public final HashMap<String, int[]> item_user_power_action = new HashMap<>();
     public final HashMap<String, Integer> item_power_grant = new HashMap<>();
+    // Lossy: some runes carry up to 35 power_actions entries per power
+    // (a step table, e.g. HNT-031). Only the first entry is kept.
+    // engine.parsers.objects.RuneTemplate keeps the full list.
     public final HashMap<String, int[]> item_power_action = new HashMap<>();
     public final HashMap<mbEnums.ResourceType, Integer> item_resource_cost = new HashMap<>();
     public int modTable;
@@ -138,6 +144,11 @@ public class ItemTemplate {
     public final EnumSet<mbEnums.MobBehaviourType> rune_group_role_set = EnumSet.noneOf(mbEnums.MobBehaviourType.class);
     public boolean rune_renderable = false;
     public int rune_natural_power_attack;
+    // One float[] per rune_naturalattacks entry. Same "attack info" struct as a weapon (verified in IDA, see
+    // MBDATA/docs/client-map.md): [0] attack speed (WEPSPEED), [1] range (MAXRANGE), [2] unknown int,
+    // [3] equip slot (1 = RHELD, 2 = LHELD), [4] projectile template id, [5] projectile speed, [6] swing anim,
+    // [7] damage type, [8] min damage, [9] max damage
+    public final ArrayList<float[]> rune_natural_attacks = new ArrayList<>();
     public final HashMap<String, String> rune_sparse_data = new HashMap<>();
     public final HashMap<String, int[]> rune_skill_adj = new HashMap<>();
     public final EnumSet<mbEnums.MonsterType> rune_enemy_monster_types = EnumSet.noneOf(mbEnums.MonsterType.class);
@@ -554,6 +565,21 @@ public class ItemTemplate {
                 rune_renderable = jsonObject.getBoolean("rune_renderable");
                 rune_natural_power_attack = jsonObject.getInt("rune_natural_power_attack");
 
+                if (jsonObject.has("rune_naturalattacks")) {
+
+                    JSONArray natural_attacks_json = jsonObject.getJSONArray("rune_naturalattacks");
+
+                    for (Object attackEntry : natural_attacks_json) {
+                        JSONArray attackArray = (JSONArray) attackEntry;
+                        float[] attack = new float[attackArray.length()];
+
+                        for (int i = 0; i < attackArray.length(); i++)
+                            attack[i] = attackArray.getFloat(i);
+
+                        rune_natural_attacks.add(attack);
+                    }
+                }
+
                 JSONObject rune_sparse_json = jsonObject.getJSONObject("rune_sparse_data");
 
                 for (String sparseType : rune_sparse_json.keySet()) {

src/engine/objects/Mob.java

@@ -552,6 +552,12 @@ public class Mob extends AbstractIntelligenceAgent implements Delayed {
 
         petMinion.despawned = false;
         petMinion.runAfterLoad();
+
+        // Summoned pets carry MASK_PET. Necro pets keep their own NecroPet handling.
+
+        if (!petMinion.isNecroPet())
+            petMinion.setObjectTypeMask(petMinion.getObjectTypeMask() | MBServerStatics.MASK_PET);
+
         DbManager.addToCache(petMinion);
         petMinion.setLoc(petMinion.bindLoc);
 
@@ -1318,6 +1324,11 @@ public class Mob extends AbstractIntelligenceAgent implements Delayed {
         if (!ac.getObjectType().equals(GameObjectType.PlayerCharacter))
             return;
 
+        // siege engines only switch targets on damage, see AbstractCharacter.modifyHealth
+
+        if (this.isSiege())
+            return;
+
         if (this.getCombatTarget() == null)
             this.setCombatTarget(ac);
 

src/engine/objects/PlayerCharacter.java

@@ -4184,8 +4184,9 @@ public class PlayerCharacter extends AbstractCharacter {
             } else if (currentPet.isSiege()) {
                 currentPet.agentType = AIAgentType.MOBILE;
 
+                // released siege engine keeps its current target
+
                 currentPet.guardCaptain = null;
-                currentPet.setCombatTarget(null);
                 if (currentPet.isAlive())
                     WorldGrid.updateObject(currentPet);
             }
@@ -4193,7 +4194,6 @@ public class PlayerCharacter extends AbstractCharacter {
 
         toCommand.setPet(this, false);
         this.setPet(toCommand);
-        toCommand.setCombatTarget(null);
         PetMsg petMsg = new PetMsg(6, toCommand);
         Dispatch dispatch = Dispatch.borrow(this, petMsg);
         DispatchManager.dispatchMsgDispatch(dispatch, DispatchChannel.PRIMARY);

src/engine/parsers/cache/CacheParserUtil.java

@@ -0,0 +1,307 @@
+//  • ▌ ▄ ·.  ▄▄▄·  ▄▄ • ▪   ▄▄· ▄▄▄▄·  ▄▄▄·  ▐▄▄▄  ▄▄▄ .
+//  ·██ ▐███▪▐█ ▀█ ▐█ ▀ ▪██ ▐█ ▌▪▐█ ▀█▪▐█ ▀█ •█▌ ▐█▐▌·
+//  ▐█ ▌▐▌▐█·▄█▀▀█ ▄█ ▀█▄▐█·██ ▄▄▐█▀▀█▄▄█▀▀█ ▐█▐ ▐▌▐▀▀▀
+//  ██ ██▌▐█▌▐█ ▪▐▌▐█▄▪▐█▐█▌▐███▌██▄▪▐█▐█ ▪▐▌██▐ █▌▐█▄▄▌
+//  ▀▀  █▪▀▀▀ ▀  ▀ ·▀▀▀▀ ▀▀▀·▀▀▀ ·▀▀▀▀  ▀  ▀ ▀▀  █▪ ▀▀▀
+//      Magicbane Emulator Project © 2013 - 2026
+//                https://www.magicbane.com
+
+package engine.parsers.cache;
+
+import engine.math.Vector3fImmutable;
+import engine.parsers.objects.PowerGrant;
+import engine.parsers.objects.UserPowerAction;
+import org.json.JSONArray;
+import org.json.JSONObject;
+import org.pmw.tinylog.Logger;
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.EnumMap;
+import java.util.EnumSet;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
+
+// Shared JSON helpers for the COBJECTS cache parsers.
+// Only generic reading lives here; each parser owns its own field mapping.
+
+public class CacheParserUtil {
+
+    // Files are named <template id>.json
+
+    public static File[] listJsonFiles(String folderPath) {
+
+        File folder = new File(folderPath);
+        File[] jsonFiles = folder.listFiles((dir, name) -> name.endsWith(".json"));
+
+        if (jsonFiles == null) {
+            Logger.error("Cache folder not found: " + folder.getAbsolutePath());
+            return new File[0];
+        }
+
+        return jsonFiles;
+    }
+
+    public static int templateIdFromFile(File jsonFile) {
+
+        String fileName = jsonFile.getName();
+
+        return Integer.parseInt(fileName.substring(0, fileName.length() - ".json".length()));
+    }
+
+    public static JSONObject readJsonFile(File jsonFile) throws IOException {
+
+        byte[] fileData = Files.readAllBytes(jsonFile.toPath());
+
+        return new JSONObject(new String(fileData, StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
+    }
+
+    // [x, y, z] -> vector. Returns null for an empty array.
+
+    public static Vector3fImmutable readVector3(JSONArray vectorJson) {
+
+        if (vectorJson.length() < 3)
+            return null;
+
+        return new Vector3fImmutable(vectorJson.getFloat(0), vectorJson.getFloat(1), vectorJson.getFloat(2));
+    }
+
+    // Client strings carry spaces, hyphens and commas that enum constants
+    // can't ("Half-Giant", "Battle Magus").
+
+    public static String enumName(String value) {
+
+        String name = value;
+
+        name = name.replaceAll("\\s", "");
+        name = name.replaceAll("-", "");
+        name = name.replaceAll(",", "");
+
+        return name;
+    }
+
+    // Exact match on the cleaned name first, then upper case (ResourceType).
+    // Unknown values are logged and returned as null so one bad value
+    // doesn't drop the whole template.
+
+    public static <E extends Enum<E>> E readEnum(Class<E> enumClass, String value, int templateId, String fieldName) {
+
+        String name = enumName(value);
+
+        try {
+            return Enum.valueOf(enumClass, name);
+        } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
+            // fall through to upper case
+        }
+
+        try {
+            return Enum.valueOf(enumClass, name.toUpperCase());
+        } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
+            Logger.error(templateId + ": " + fieldName + " has no " + enumClass.getSimpleName() + " for '" + value + "'");
+            return null;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static <E extends Enum<E>> EnumSet<E> readEnumSet(Class<E> enumClass, JSONArray valuesJson, int templateId, String fieldName) {
+
+        EnumSet<E> enumSet = EnumSet.noneOf(enumClass);
+        E enumValue;
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < valuesJson.length(); i++) {
+            enumValue = readEnum(enumClass, valuesJson.getString(i), templateId, fieldName);
+
+            if (enumValue != null)
+                enumSet.add(enumValue);
+        }
+
+        return enumSet;
+    }
+
+    // [{keyName: "Strength", valueName: 40}, ...] -> enum map
+    // Negative values are stored unsigned in the JSON (-5 is 4294967291),
+    // so values are read as long and wrapped to int.
+
+    public static <E extends Enum<E>> EnumMap<E, Integer> readEnumValueMap(Class<E> enumClass, JSONArray entriesJson,
+                                                                          String keyName, String valueName,
+                                                                          int templateId, String fieldName) {
+
+        EnumMap<E, Integer> enumMap = new EnumMap<>(enumClass);
+        JSONObject entry;
+        E enumValue;
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < entriesJson.length(); i++) {
+            entry = entriesJson.getJSONObject(i);
+            enumValue = readEnum(enumClass, entry.getString(keyName), templateId, fieldName);
+
+            if (enumValue != null)
+                enumMap.put(enumValue, (int) entry.getLong(valueName));
+        }
+
+        return enumMap;
+    }
+
+    // [{keyName: "Sword", valueName: 20}, ...] -> map in file order
+
+    public static LinkedHashMap<String, Integer> readStringValueMap(JSONArray entriesJson, String keyName, String valueName) {
+
+        LinkedHashMap<String, Integer> valueMap = new LinkedHashMap<>();
+        JSONObject entry;
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < entriesJson.length(); i++) {
+            entry = entriesJson.getJSONObject(i);
+            valueMap.put(entry.getString(keyName), (int) entry.getLong(valueName));
+        }
+
+        return valueMap;
+    }
+
+    // {"SLASHING": 0.0, ...} -> enum map
+
+    public static <E extends Enum<E>> EnumMap<E, Float> readEnumFloatMap(Class<E> enumClass, JSONObject mapJson,
+                                                                        int templateId, String fieldName) {
+
+        EnumMap<E, Float> enumMap = new EnumMap<>(enumClass);
+        E enumValue;
+
+        for (String key : mapJson.keySet()) {
+            enumValue = readEnum(enumClass, key, templateId, fieldName);
+
+            if (enumValue != null)
+                enumMap.put(enumValue, mapJson.getFloat(key));
+        }
+
+        return enumMap;
+    }
+
+    // Values are read as long and wrapped to int so unsigned 32-bit hashes survive.
+
+    public static int[] readIntArray(JSONArray valuesJson) {
+
+        int[] values = new int[valuesJson.length()];
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < valuesJson.length(); i++)
+            values[i] = (int) valuesJson.getLong(i);
+
+        return values;
+    }
+
+    public static float[] readFloatArray(JSONArray valuesJson) {
+
+        float[] values = new float[valuesJson.length()];
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < valuesJson.length(); i++)
+            values[i] = valuesJson.getFloat(i);
+
+        return values;
+    }
+
+    public static ArrayList<Integer> readIntList(JSONArray valuesJson) {
+
+        ArrayList<Integer> values = new ArrayList<>();
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < valuesJson.length(); i++)
+            values.add((int) valuesJson.getLong(i));
+
+        return values;
+    }
+
+    // [[a, b], [a, b], ...] -> list of int[]
+
+    public static ArrayList<int[]> readIntArrays(JSONArray arraysJson) {
+
+        ArrayList<int[]> arrays = new ArrayList<>();
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < arraysJson.length(); i++)
+            arrays.add(readIntArray(arraysJson.getJSONArray(i)));
+
+        return arrays;
+    }
+
+    // Sparse data values are mixed bool/int/string; stored as strings.
+
+    public static HashMap<String, String> readSparseData(JSONObject sparseJson) {
+
+        HashMap<String, String> sparseData = new HashMap<>();
+
+        for (String key : sparseJson.keySet())
+            sparseData.put(key, sparseJson.get(key).toString());
+
+        return sparseData;
+    }
+
+    // Some fields are a name when set and the number 0 when not
+    // (obj_sound_table, item_skill_used). The number becomes "".
+
+    public static String readLabel(JSONObject json, String key) {
+
+        Object value = json.get(key);
+
+        if (value instanceof String)
+            return (String) value;
+
+        return "";
+    }
+
+    public static ArrayList<UserPowerAction> readUserPowerActions(JSONArray actionsJson) {
+
+        ArrayList<UserPowerAction> userPowerActions = new ArrayList<>();
+        JSONObject entry;
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < actionsJson.length(); i++) {
+            entry = actionsJson.getJSONObject(i);
+            userPowerActions.add(new UserPowerAction(entry.getString("power"), readIntArray(entry.getJSONArray("arguments"))));
+        }
+
+        return userPowerActions;
+    }
+
+    public static ArrayList<PowerGrant> readPowerGrants(JSONArray grantsJson) {
+
+        ArrayList<PowerGrant> powerGrants = new ArrayList<>();
+        JSONObject entry;
+        PowerGrant powerGrant;
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < grantsJson.length(); i++) {
+            entry = grantsJson.getJSONObject(i);
+            powerGrant = new PowerGrant();
+
+            powerGrant.power_type = entry.getString("power_type");
+            powerGrant.power_value = entry.getInt("power_value");
+            powerGrant.power_granted_attrs = entry.getJSONArray("power_granted_attrs");
+            powerGrant.power_granted_skills.addAll(readIntArrays(entry.getJSONArray("power_granted_skills")));
+            powerGrant.power_granted_powers.addAll(readIntArrays(entry.getJSONArray("power_granted_powers")));
+            powerGrant.power_monster_types = entry.getJSONArray("power_monster_types");
+
+            powerGrants.add(powerGrant);
+        }
+
+        return powerGrants;
+    }
+
+    // [{power_type: "X", power_actions: [{power_arguments: [a, b]}, ...]}, ...]
+    // -> power_type -> list of argument arrays (one per power_actions entry)
+
+    public static LinkedHashMap<String, ArrayList<int[]>> readPowerActions(JSONArray actionsJson) {
+
+        LinkedHashMap<String, ArrayList<int[]>> powerActions = new LinkedHashMap<>();
+        JSONObject entry;
+        JSONArray argumentsJson;
+        ArrayList<int[]> arguments;
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < actionsJson.length(); i++) {
+            entry = actionsJson.getJSONObject(i);
+            argumentsJson = entry.getJSONArray("power_actions");
+            arguments = new ArrayList<>();
+
+            for (int j = 0; j < argumentsJson.length(); j++)
+                arguments.add(readIntArray(argumentsJson.getJSONObject(j).getJSONArray("power_arguments")));
+
+            powerActions.put(entry.getString("power_type"), arguments);
+        }
+
+        return powerActions;
+    }
+}

src/engine/parsers/cache/DeedParser.java

@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+//  • ▌ ▄ ·.  ▄▄▄·  ▄▄ • ▪   ▄▄· ▄▄▄▄·  ▄▄▄·  ▐▄▄▄  ▄▄▄ .
+//  ·██ ▐███▪▐█ ▀█ ▐█ ▀ ▪██ ▐█ ▌▪▐█ ▀█▪▐█ ▀█ •█▌ ▐█▐▌·
+//  ▐█ ▌▐▌▐█·▄█▀▀█ ▄█ ▀█▄▐█·██ ▄▄▐█▀▀█▄▄█▀▀█ ▐█▐ ▐▌▐▀▀▀
+//  ██ ██▌▐█▌▐█ ▪▐▌▐█▄▪▐█▐█▌▐███▌██▄▪▐█▐█ ▪▐▌██▐ █▌▐█▄▄▌
+//  ▀▀  █▪▀▀▀ ▀  ▀ ·▀▀▀▀ ▀▀▀·▀▀▀ ·▀▀▀▀  ▀  ▀ ▀▀  █▪ ▀▀▀
+//      Magicbane Emulator Project © 2013 - 2026
+//                https://www.magicbane.com
+
+package engine.parsers.cache;
+
+import engine.gameManager.ConfigManager;
+import engine.mbEnums;
+import engine.parsers.objects.DeedTemplate;
+import org.json.JSONArray;
+import org.json.JSONObject;
+import org.pmw.tinylog.Logger;
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+
+// Loads DEED templates from the client cache JSON (COBJECTS/DEED/<id>.json).
+// Not yet wired into server startup.
+
+public class DeedParser {
+
+    private static final String deedPath = ConfigManager.DEFAULT_DATA_DIR + "COBJECTS/DEED/";
+
+    public static HashMap<Integer, DeedTemplate> parseDeedFolder() {
+
+        HashMap<Integer, DeedTemplate> deedTemplates = new HashMap<>();
+        File[] deedFiles = CacheParserUtil.listJsonFiles(deedPath);
+        int templateId;
+        JSONObject deedJson;
+
+        for (File deedFile : deedFiles) {
+            try {
+                templateId = CacheParserUtil.templateIdFromFile(deedFile);
+                deedJson = CacheParserUtil.readJsonFile(deedFile);
+                deedTemplates.put(templateId, parseDeedEntry(templateId, deedJson));
+            } catch (Exception e) {
+                Logger.error(deedFile.getName() + ": " + e);
+            }
+        }
+
+        Logger.info("Loaded " + deedTemplates.size() + " of " + deedFiles.length + " deed templates");
+
+        return deedTemplates;
+    }
+
+    private static DeedTemplate parseDeedEntry(int templateId, JSONObject deedJson) {
+
+        DeedTemplate deed = new DeedTemplate();
+        JSONObject raceReq;
+        JSONObject classReq;
+        JSONObject discReq;
+        JSONArray itemFlags;
+        String flag;
+        mbEnums.ItemFlags itemFlag;
+
+        deed.template_id = templateId;
+
+        // obj_
+
+        deed.obj_name = deedJson.getString("obj_name");
+        deed.obj_pickable = deedJson.getBoolean("obj_pickable");
+        deed.obj_gravity = deedJson.getFloat("obj_gravity");
+        deed.obj_cull_distance = deedJson.getFloat("obj_cull_distance");
+        deed.obj_scale = CacheParserUtil.readVector3(deedJson.getJSONArray("obj_scale"));
+        deed.obj_render_object = deedJson.getInt("obj_render_object");
+        deed.obj_double_fusion = deedJson.getBoolean("obj_double_fusion");
+        deed.obj_forward_vector = CacheParserUtil.readVector3(deedJson.getJSONArray("obj_forward_vector"));
+        deed.obj_tracking_name = deedJson.getString("obj_tracking_name");
+        deed.obj_max_tracking_distance = deedJson.getFloat("obj_max_tracking_distance");
+        deed.obj_icon = deedJson.getInt("obj_icon");
+        deed.obj_gravity_f = deedJson.getFloat("obj_gravity_f");
+        deed.obj_sound_events.putAll(CacheParserUtil.readStringValueMap(deedJson.getJSONArray("obj_sound_events"), "sound_type", "sound_event"));
+        deed.obj_arc_hardpoint_list = deedJson.getJSONArray("obj_arc_hardpoint_list");
+        deed.obj_sparse_data.putAll(CacheParserUtil.readSparseData(deedJson.getJSONObject("obj_sparse_data")));
+        deed.obj_render_object_low_detail = deedJson.getInt("obj_render_object_low_detail");
+        deed.obj_default_alignment = CacheParserUtil.readVector3(deedJson.getJSONArray("obj_default_alignment"));
+        deed.obj_sound_table = CacheParserUtil.readLabel(deedJson, "obj_sound_table");
+
+        // combat_
+
+        deed.combat_health_current = deedJson.getFloat("combat_health_current");
+        deed.combat_health_full = deedJson.getFloat("combat_health_full");
+        deed.combat_attack_resist.putAll(CacheParserUtil.readEnumFloatMap(mbEnums.DamageType.class, deedJson.getJSONObject("combat_attack_resist"),
+                templateId, "combat_attack_resist"));
+        deed.combat_powers = deedJson.getJSONArray("combat_powers");
+
+        // item_
+
+        deed.item_type = CacheParserUtil.readEnum(mbEnums.ItemType.class, deedJson.getString("item_type"), templateId, "item_type");
+        deed.item_eq_slots_value = deedJson.getInt("item_eq_slots_value");
+        deed.item_eq_slots_type = deedJson.getBoolean("item_eq_slots_type");
+        deed.item_eq_slots_or.addAll(CacheParserUtil.readEnumSet(mbEnums.EquipSlotType.class, deedJson.getJSONArray("item_eq_slots_or"), templateId, "item_eq_slots_or"));
+        deed.item_eq_slots_and.addAll(CacheParserUtil.readEnumSet(mbEnums.EquipSlotType.class, deedJson.getJSONArray("item_eq_slots_and"), templateId, "item_eq_slots_and"));
+        deed.item_takeable = deedJson.getBoolean("item_takeable");
+        deed.item_value = deedJson.getInt("item_value");
+        deed.item_wt = deedJson.getInt("item_wt");
+        deed.item_passive_defense_mod = deedJson.getFloat("item_passive_defense_mod");
+        deed.item_base_name = deedJson.getString("item_base_name");
+        deed.item_dsc = deedJson.getString("item_dsc");
+        deed.item_render_object_female = deedJson.getInt("item_render_object_female");
+        deed.item_health_full = deedJson.getFloat("item_health_full");
+        deed.item_skill_used = CacheParserUtil.readLabel(deedJson, "item_skill_used");
+        deed.item_skill_mastery_used = CacheParserUtil.readLabel(deedJson, "item_skill_mastery_used");
+        deed.item_parry_anim_id = deedJson.getInt("item_parry_anim_id");
+        deed.item_offering_info.putAll(CacheParserUtil.readEnumValueMap(mbEnums.ShrineType.class, deedJson.getJSONArray("item_offering_info"),
+                "offering_type", "offering_value", templateId, "item_offering_info"));
+
+        // "None" is the client's empty marker, not a flag
+
+        itemFlags = deedJson.getJSONArray("item_flags");
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < itemFlags.length(); i++) {
+            flag = itemFlags.getString(i);
+
+            if (flag.equals("None"))
+                continue;
+
+            itemFlag = CacheParserUtil.readEnum(mbEnums.ItemFlags.class, flag, templateId, "item_flags");
+
+            if (itemFlag != null)
+                deed.item_flags.add(itemFlag);
+        }
+
+        deed.item_use_flags.addAll(CacheParserUtil.readEnumSet(mbEnums.ItemUseFlags.class, deedJson.getJSONArray("item_use_flags"), templateId, "item_use_flags"));
+        deed.item_post_item_id = deedJson.getInt("item_post_item_id");
+        deed.item_initial_charges = deedJson.getInt("item_initial_charges");
+        deed.item_book_arcana = deedJson.getInt("item_book_arcana");
+        deed.item_skill_req.putAll(CacheParserUtil.readStringValueMap(deedJson.getJSONArray("item_skill_req"), "skill_type", "skill_level"));
+
+        raceReq = deedJson.getJSONObject("item_race_req");
+        deed.item_race_req_restrict = raceReq.getBoolean("restrict");
+        deed.item_race_req.addAll(CacheParserUtil.readEnumSet(mbEnums.MonsterType.class, raceReq.getJSONArray("races"), templateId, "item_race_req"));
+
+        classReq = deedJson.getJSONObject("item_class_req");
+        deed.item_class_req_restrict = classReq.getBoolean("restrict");
+        deed.item_class_req.addAll(CacheParserUtil.readEnumSet(mbEnums.ClassType.class, classReq.getJSONArray("classes"), templateId, "item_class_req"));
+
+        discReq = deedJson.getJSONObject("item_disc_req");
+        deed.item_disc_req_restrict = discReq.getBoolean("restrict");
+        deed.item_disc_req.addAll(CacheParserUtil.readEnumSet(mbEnums.DisciplineType.class, discReq.getJSONArray("discs"), templateId, "item_disc_req"));
+
+        deed.item_attr_req.putAll(CacheParserUtil.readEnumValueMap(mbEnums.AttributeType.class, deedJson.getJSONArray("item_attr_req"),
+                "attr_type", "attr_value", templateId, "item_attr_req"));
+        deed.item_level_req = deedJson.getInt("item_level_req");
+        deed.item_rank_req = deedJson.getInt("item_rank_req");
+        deed.item_sex_req = CacheParserUtil.readEnum(mbEnums.SexType.class, deedJson.getString("item_sex_req"), templateId, "item_sex_req");
+        deed.item_user_power_action.addAll(CacheParserUtil.readUserPowerActions(deedJson.getJSONArray("item_user_power_action")));
+        deed.item_power_grant.addAll(CacheParserUtil.readPowerGrants(deedJson.getJSONArray("item_power_grant")));
+        deed.item_power_action.putAll(CacheParserUtil.readPowerActions(deedJson.getJSONArray("item_power_action")));
+        deed.item_sheathable = deedJson.getBoolean("item_sheathable");
+        deed.item_has_stub = deedJson.getBoolean("item_has_stub");
+        deed.item_offering_adjustments.putAll(CacheParserUtil.readEnumValueMap(mbEnums.ShrineType.class, deedJson.getJSONArray("item_offering_adjustments"),
+                "offering_type", "offering_value", templateId, "item_offering_adjustments"));
+        deed.item_resource_costs.putAll(CacheParserUtil.readEnumValueMap(mbEnums.ResourceType.class, deedJson.getJSONArray("item_resource_costs"),
+                "resource_type", "resource_value", templateId, "item_resource_costs"));
+        deed.item_bane_rank = deedJson.getInt("item_bane_rank");
+        deed.item_ignore_saved_actions = deedJson.getBoolean("item_ignore_saved_actions");
+
+        // deed_
+
+        deed.deed_type = deedJson.getInt("deed_type");
+        deed.deed_furniture_id = deedJson.getInt("deed_furniture_id");
+        deed.deed_target_id = deedJson.getInt("deed_target_id");
+        deed.deed_employment = deedJson.getInt("deed_employment");
+        deed.deed_start_rank = deedJson.getInt("deed_start_rank");
+        deed.deed_name_lookup = deedJson.getInt("deed_name_lookup");
+        deed.deed_indoors = deedJson.getBoolean("deed_indoors");
+        deed.deed_is_fortress = deedJson.getBoolean("deed_is_fortress");
+        deed.deed_namelookup_val = deedJson.getFloat("deed_namelookup_val");
+        deed.deed_custom_city = deedJson.getBoolean("deed_custom_city");
+        deed.deed_structure_id = deedJson.getInt("deed_structure_id");
+
+        return deed;
+    }
+}

src/engine/parsers/cache/RuneParser.java

@@ -0,0 +1,333 @@
+//  • ▌ ▄ ·.  ▄▄▄·  ▄▄ • ▪   ▄▄· ▄▄▄▄·  ▄▄▄·  ▐▄▄▄  ▄▄▄ .
+//  ·██ ▐███▪▐█ ▀█ ▐█ ▀ ▪██ ▐█ ▌▪▐█ ▀█▪▐█ ▀█ •█▌ ▐█▐▌·
+//  ▐█ ▌▐▌▐█·▄█▀▀█ ▄█ ▀█▄▐█·██ ▄▄▐█▀▀█▄▄█▀▀█ ▐█▐ ▐▌▐▀▀▀
+//  ██ ██▌▐█▌▐█ ▪▐▌▐█▄▪▐█▐█▌▐███▌██▄▪▐█▐█ ▪▐▌██▐ █▌▐█▄▄▌
+//  ▀▀  █▪▀▀▀ ▀  ▀ ·▀▀▀▀ ▀▀▀·▀▀▀ ·▀▀▀▀  ▀  ▀ ▀▀  █▪ ▀▀▀
+//      Magicbane Emulator Project © 2013 - 2026
+//                https://www.magicbane.com
+
+package engine.parsers.cache;
+
+import engine.gameManager.ConfigManager;
+import engine.mbEnums;
+import engine.parsers.objects.RuneTemplate;
+import org.json.JSONArray;
+import org.json.JSONObject;
+import org.pmw.tinylog.Logger;
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+
+// Loads RUNE templates from the client cache JSON (COBJECTS/RUNE/<id>.json).
+// Not yet wired into server startup.
+
+public class RuneParser {
+
+    private static final String runePath = ConfigManager.DEFAULT_DATA_DIR + "COBJECTS/RUNE/";
+
+    public static HashMap<Integer, RuneTemplate> parseRuneFolder() {
+
+        HashMap<Integer, RuneTemplate> runeTemplates = new HashMap<>();
+        File[] runeFiles = CacheParserUtil.listJsonFiles(runePath);
+        int templateId;
+        JSONObject runeJson;
+
+        for (File runeFile : runeFiles) {
+            try {
+                templateId = CacheParserUtil.templateIdFromFile(runeFile);
+                runeJson = CacheParserUtil.readJsonFile(runeFile);
+                runeTemplates.put(templateId, parseRuneEntry(templateId, runeJson));
+            } catch (Exception e) {
+                Logger.error(runeFile.getName() + ": " + e);
+            }
+        }
+
+        Logger.info("Loaded " + runeTemplates.size() + " of " + runeFiles.length + " rune templates");
+
+        return runeTemplates;
+    }
+
+    private static RuneTemplate parseRuneEntry(int templateId, JSONObject runeJson) {
+
+        RuneTemplate rune = new RuneTemplate();
+        JSONObject raceReq;
+        JSONObject classReq;
+        JSONObject discReq;
+        JSONArray itemFlags;
+        String flag;
+        mbEnums.ItemFlags itemFlag;
+        Object subType;
+        JSONObject speedJson;
+        mbEnums.MovementType movementType;
+        JSONObject groupJson;
+        JSONArray skillGrantsJson;
+        JSONObject skillGrantJson;
+        RuneTemplate.SkillGrant skillGrant;
+        JSONArray skillAdjJson;
+        JSONObject skillAdjEntry;
+        JSONArray naturalAttacksJson;
+        JSONArray inventoryJson;
+        JSONObject inventoryEntryJson;
+        RuneTemplate.InventoryEntry inventoryEntry;
+        JSONArray bodyPartsJson;
+        JSONObject bodyPartJson;
+        RuneTemplate.BodyPart bodyPart;
+
+        rune.template_id = templateId;
+
+        // obj_
+
+        rune.obj_name = runeJson.getString("obj_name");
+        rune.obj_pickable = runeJson.getBoolean("obj_pickable");
+        rune.obj_gravity = runeJson.getFloat("obj_gravity");
+        rune.obj_cull_distance = runeJson.getFloat("obj_cull_distance");
+        rune.obj_scale = CacheParserUtil.readVector3(runeJson.getJSONArray("obj_scale"));
+        rune.obj_render_object = runeJson.getInt("obj_render_object");
+        rune.obj_double_fusion = runeJson.getBoolean("obj_double_fusion");
+        rune.obj_forward_vector = CacheParserUtil.readVector3(runeJson.getJSONArray("obj_forward_vector"));
+        rune.obj_tracking_name = runeJson.getString("obj_tracking_name");
+        rune.obj_max_tracking_distance = runeJson.getFloat("obj_max_tracking_distance");
+        rune.obj_icon = runeJson.getInt("obj_icon");
+        rune.obj_gravity_f = runeJson.getFloat("obj_gravity_f");
+        rune.obj_sound_events.putAll(CacheParserUtil.readStringValueMap(runeJson.getJSONArray("obj_sound_events"), "sound_type", "sound_event"));
+        rune.obj_arc_hardpoint_list = runeJson.getJSONArray("obj_arc_hardpoint_list");
+        rune.obj_sparse_data.putAll(CacheParserUtil.readSparseData(runeJson.getJSONObject("obj_sparse_data")));
+        rune.obj_render_object_low_detail = runeJson.getInt("obj_render_object_low_detail");
+        rune.obj_default_alignment = CacheParserUtil.readVector3(runeJson.getJSONArray("obj_default_alignment"));
+        rune.obj_sound_table = CacheParserUtil.readLabel(runeJson, "obj_sound_table");
+
+        // combat_
+
+        rune.combat_health_current = runeJson.getFloat("combat_health_current");
+        rune.combat_health_full = runeJson.getFloat("combat_health_full");
+        rune.combat_attack_resist.putAll(CacheParserUtil.readEnumFloatMap(mbEnums.DamageType.class, runeJson.getJSONObject("combat_attack_resist"),
+                templateId, "combat_attack_resist"));
+        rune.combat_powers = runeJson.getJSONArray("combat_powers");
+
+        // item_
+
+        rune.item_type = CacheParserUtil.readEnum(mbEnums.ItemType.class, runeJson.getString("item_type"), templateId, "item_type");
+        rune.item_eq_slots_value = runeJson.getInt("item_eq_slots_value");
+        rune.item_eq_slots_type = runeJson.getBoolean("item_eq_slots_type");
+        rune.item_eq_slots_or.addAll(CacheParserUtil.readEnumSet(mbEnums.EquipSlotType.class, runeJson.getJSONArray("item_eq_slots_or"), templateId, "item_eq_slots_or"));
+        rune.item_eq_slots_and.addAll(CacheParserUtil.readEnumSet(mbEnums.EquipSlotType.class, runeJson.getJSONArray("item_eq_slots_and"), templateId, "item_eq_slots_and"));
+        rune.item_takeable = runeJson.getBoolean("item_takeable");
+        rune.item_value = runeJson.getInt("item_value");
+        rune.item_wt = runeJson.getInt("item_wt");
+        rune.item_passive_defense_mod = runeJson.getFloat("item_passive_defense_mod");
+        rune.item_base_name = runeJson.getString("item_base_name");
+        rune.item_dsc = runeJson.getString("item_dsc");
+        rune.item_render_object_female = runeJson.getInt("item_render_object_female");
+        rune.item_health_full = runeJson.getFloat("item_health_full");
+        rune.item_skill_used = CacheParserUtil.readLabel(runeJson, "item_skill_used");
+        rune.item_skill_mastery_used = CacheParserUtil.readLabel(runeJson, "item_skill_mastery_used");
+        rune.item_parry_anim_id = runeJson.getInt("item_parry_anim_id");
+        rune.item_offering_info.putAll(CacheParserUtil.readEnumValueMap(mbEnums.ShrineType.class, runeJson.getJSONArray("item_offering_info"),
+                "offering_type", "offering_value", templateId, "item_offering_info"));
+
+        // "None" is the client's empty marker, not a flag
+
+        itemFlags = runeJson.getJSONArray("item_flags");
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < itemFlags.length(); i++) {
+            flag = itemFlags.getString(i);
+
+            if (flag.equals("None"))
+                continue;
+
+            itemFlag = CacheParserUtil.readEnum(mbEnums.ItemFlags.class, flag, templateId, "item_flags");
+
+            if (itemFlag != null)
+                rune.item_flags.add(itemFlag);
+        }
+
+        rune.item_use_flags.addAll(CacheParserUtil.readEnumSet(mbEnums.ItemUseFlags.class, runeJson.getJSONArray("item_use_flags"), templateId, "item_use_flags"));
+        rune.item_post_item_id = runeJson.getInt("item_post_item_id");
+        rune.item_initial_charges = runeJson.getInt("item_initial_charges");
+        rune.item_book_arcana = runeJson.getInt("item_book_arcana");
+        rune.item_skill_req.putAll(CacheParserUtil.readStringValueMap(runeJson.getJSONArray("item_skill_req"), "skill_type", "skill_level"));
+
+        raceReq = runeJson.getJSONObject("item_race_req");
+        rune.item_race_req_restrict = raceReq.getBoolean("restrict");
+        rune.item_race_req.addAll(CacheParserUtil.readEnumSet(mbEnums.MonsterType.class, raceReq.getJSONArray("races"), templateId, "item_race_req"));
+
+        classReq = runeJson.getJSONObject("item_class_req");
+        rune.item_class_req_restrict = classReq.getBoolean("restrict");
+        rune.item_class_req.addAll(CacheParserUtil.readEnumSet(mbEnums.ClassType.class, classReq.getJSONArray("classes"), templateId, "item_class_req"));
+
+        discReq = runeJson.getJSONObject("item_disc_req");
+        rune.item_disc_req_restrict = discReq.getBoolean("restrict");
+        rune.item_disc_req.addAll(CacheParserUtil.readEnumSet(mbEnums.DisciplineType.class, discReq.getJSONArray("discs"), templateId, "item_disc_req"));
+
+        rune.item_attr_req.putAll(CacheParserUtil.readEnumValueMap(mbEnums.AttributeType.class, runeJson.getJSONArray("item_attr_req"),
+                "attr_type", "attr_value", templateId, "item_attr_req"));
+        rune.item_level_req = runeJson.getInt("item_level_req");
+        rune.item_rank_req = runeJson.getInt("item_rank_req");
+        rune.item_sex_req = CacheParserUtil.readEnum(mbEnums.SexType.class, runeJson.getString("item_sex_req"), templateId, "item_sex_req");
+        rune.item_user_power_action.addAll(CacheParserUtil.readUserPowerActions(runeJson.getJSONArray("item_user_power_action")));
+        rune.item_power_grant.addAll(CacheParserUtil.readPowerGrants(runeJson.getJSONArray("item_power_grant")));
+        rune.item_power_action.putAll(CacheParserUtil.readPowerActions(runeJson.getJSONArray("item_power_action")));
+        rune.item_sheathable = runeJson.getBoolean("item_sheathable");
+        rune.item_has_stub = runeJson.getBoolean("item_has_stub");
+        rune.item_offering_adjustments.putAll(CacheParserUtil.readEnumValueMap(mbEnums.ShrineType.class, runeJson.getJSONArray("item_offering_adjustments"),
+                "offering_type", "offering_value", templateId, "item_offering_adjustments"));
+        rune.item_resource_costs.putAll(CacheParserUtil.readEnumValueMap(mbEnums.ResourceType.class, runeJson.getJSONArray("item_resource_costs"),
+                "resource_type", "resource_value", templateId, "item_resource_costs"));
+        rune.item_bane_rank = runeJson.getInt("item_bane_rank");
+        rune.item_ignore_saved_actions = runeJson.getBoolean("item_ignore_saved_actions");
+
+        // rune_
+
+        rune.rune_type = CacheParserUtil.readEnum(mbEnums.RuneType.class, runeJson.getString("rune_type"), templateId, "rune_type");
+
+        subType = runeJson.get("rune_sub_type");
+
+        if (subType instanceof String) {
+            rune.rune_sub_type = (String) subType;
+        } else {
+            rune.rune_sub_type = "";
+            rune.rune_sub_type_hash = (int) runeJson.getLong("rune_sub_type");
+        }
+
+        rune.rune_is_standard_character_creation = runeJson.getBoolean("rune_is_standard_character_creation");
+        rune.rune_creation_cost = runeJson.getInt("rune_creation_cost");
+        rune.rune_rank = runeJson.getInt("rune_rank");
+        rune.rune_pracs_per_level = runeJson.getInt("rune_pracs_per_level");
+        rune.rune_exp_req_to_level = runeJson.getFloat("rune_exp_req_to_level");
+        rune.rune_sex = CacheParserUtil.readEnum(mbEnums.SexType.class, runeJson.getString("rune_sex"), templateId, "rune_sex");
+        rune.rune_class_icon = runeJson.getInt("rune_class_icon");
+        rune.rune_health = runeJson.getInt("rune_health");
+        rune.rune_mana = runeJson.getInt("rune_mana");
+        rune.rune_stamina = runeJson.getInt("rune_stamina");
+        rune.rune_min_damage = runeJson.getFloat("rune_min_damage");
+        rune.rune_max_damage = runeJson.getFloat("rune_max_damage");
+        rune.rune_attack = runeJson.getInt("rune_attack");
+        rune.rune_defense = runeJson.getInt("rune_defense");
+        rune.rune_level = runeJson.getInt("rune_level");
+
+        speedJson = runeJson.getJSONObject("rune_speed");
+
+        for (String speedKey : speedJson.keySet()) {
+            movementType = CacheParserUtil.readEnum(mbEnums.MovementType.class, speedKey, templateId, "rune_speed");
+
+            if (movementType != null)
+                rune.rune_speed.put(movementType, speedJson.getFloat(speedKey));
+        }
+
+        groupJson = runeJson.getJSONObject("rune_group");
+        rune.rune_group_type = groupJson.getInt("group_type");
+        rune.rune_group_is_faction = groupJson.getBoolean("group_is_faction");
+        rune.rune_group_is_guild = groupJson.getBoolean("group_is_guild");
+
+        rune.rune_dsc = runeJson.getString("rune_dsc");
+        rune.rune_fx_txt = runeJson.getString("rune_fx_txt");
+        rune.rune_group_tactics = runeJson.getLong("rune_group_tactics");
+        rune.rune_group_role_set = runeJson.getLong("rune_group_role_set");
+        rune.rune_enemy_monster_types.addAll(CacheParserUtil.readEnumSet(mbEnums.MonsterType.class, runeJson.getJSONArray("rune_enemy_monster_types"),
+                templateId, "rune_enemy_monster_types"));
+        rune.rune_groupee_monster_types.addAll(CacheParserUtil.readIntList(runeJson.getJSONArray("rune_groupee_monster_types")));
+        rune.rune_helper_monster_types.addAll(CacheParserUtil.readIntList(runeJson.getJSONArray("rune_helper_monster_types")));
+        rune.rune_not_enemy_monster_types.addAll(CacheParserUtil.readEnumSet(mbEnums.MonsterType.class, runeJson.getJSONArray("rune_not_enemy_monster_types"),
+                templateId, "rune_not_enemy_monster_types"));
+        rune.rune_enemy_gender = runeJson.getJSONArray("rune_enemy_gender");
+
+        skillGrantsJson = runeJson.getJSONArray("rune_skill_grant");
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < skillGrantsJson.length(); i++) {
+            skillGrantJson = skillGrantsJson.getJSONObject(i);
+            skillGrant = new RuneTemplate.SkillGrant();
+
+            skillGrant.skill_type = skillGrantJson.getString("skill_type");
+            skillGrant.skill_value = skillGrantJson.getInt("skill_value");
+            skillGrant.skill_granted_attrs = skillGrantJson.getJSONArray("skill_granted_attrs");
+            skillGrant.skill_granted_skills.addAll(CacheParserUtil.readIntArrays(skillGrantJson.getJSONArray("skill_granted_skills")));
+            skillGrant.skill_granted_powers = skillGrantJson.getJSONArray("skill_granted_powers");
+            skillGrant.skill_monster_types = skillGrantJson.getJSONArray("skill_monster_types");
+
+            rune.rune_skill_grant.add(skillGrant);
+        }
+
+        skillAdjJson = runeJson.getJSONArray("rune_skill_adj");
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < skillAdjJson.length(); i++) {
+            skillAdjEntry = skillAdjJson.getJSONObject(i);
+            rune.rune_skill_adj.put(skillAdjEntry.getString("skill_type"),
+                    CacheParserUtil.readIntArrays(skillAdjEntry.getJSONArray("skill_adjusts")));
+        }
+
+        rune.rune_attr_adj.putAll(CacheParserUtil.readEnumValueMap(mbEnums.AttributeType.class, runeJson.getJSONArray("rune_attr_adj"),
+                "attr_type", "attr_value", templateId, "rune_attr_adj"));
+        rune.rune_max_attr_adj.putAll(CacheParserUtil.readEnumValueMap(mbEnums.AttributeType.class, runeJson.getJSONArray("rune_max_attr_adj"),
+                "attr_type", "attr_value", templateId, "rune_max_attr_adj"));
+
+        naturalAttacksJson = runeJson.getJSONArray("rune_naturalattacks");
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < naturalAttacksJson.length(); i++)
+            rune.rune_naturalattacks.add(CacheParserUtil.readFloatArray(naturalAttacksJson.getJSONArray(i)));
+
+        rune.rune_enchantment_type = runeJson.getJSONArray("rune_enchantment_type");
+
+        inventoryJson = runeJson.getJSONArray("rune_inventory_contents");
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < inventoryJson.length(); i++) {
+            inventoryEntryJson = inventoryJson.getJSONObject(i);
+            inventoryEntry = new RuneTemplate.InventoryEntry();
+            inventoryEntry.type = inventoryEntryJson.getString("type");
+
+            if (inventoryEntryJson.has("gold"))
+                inventoryEntry.values = CacheParserUtil.readFloatArray(inventoryEntryJson.getJSONArray("gold"));
+            else if (inventoryEntryJson.has("table"))
+                inventoryEntry.values = CacheParserUtil.readFloatArray(inventoryEntryJson.getJSONArray("table"));
+            else
+                Logger.error(templateId + ": rune_inventory_contents entry of type " + inventoryEntry.type + " has no values");
+
+            rune.rune_inventory_contents.add(inventoryEntry);
+        }
+
+        rune.rune_renderable = runeJson.getBoolean("rune_renderable");
+
+        // Render fields are absent on some runes
+
+        if (runeJson.has("rune_scale_factor"))
+            rune.rune_scale_factor = CacheParserUtil.readVector3(runeJson.getJSONArray("rune_scale_factor"));
+
+        if (runeJson.has("rune_skeleton"))
+            rune.rune_skeleton = runeJson.getInt("rune_skeleton");
+
+        if (runeJson.has("rune_slope_hugger"))
+            rune.rune_slope_hugger = runeJson.getBoolean("rune_slope_hugger");
+
+        if (runeJson.has("rune_can_fly"))
+            rune.rune_can_fly = runeJson.getBoolean("rune_can_fly");
+
+        if (runeJson.has("rune_death_effect"))
+            rune.rune_death_effect = runeJson.getInt("rune_death_effect");
+
+        if (runeJson.has("rune_tombstone_id"))
+            rune.rune_tombstone_id = runeJson.getInt("rune_tombstone_id");
+
+        if (runeJson.has("rune_body_parts")) {
+
+            bodyPartsJson = runeJson.getJSONArray("rune_body_parts");
+
+            for (int i = 0; i < bodyPartsJson.length(); i++) {
+                bodyPartJson = bodyPartsJson.getJSONObject(i);
+                bodyPart = new RuneTemplate.BodyPart();
+                bodyPart.body_part_render = bodyPartJson.getInt("body_part_render");
+                bodyPart.body_part_position = CacheParserUtil.readVector3(bodyPartJson.getJSONArray("body_part_position"));
+                rune.rune_body_parts.add(bodyPart);
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (runeJson.has("rune_hair"))
+            rune.rune_hair.addAll(CacheParserUtil.readIntList(runeJson.getJSONArray("rune_hair")));
+
+        if (runeJson.has("rune_beard"))
+            rune.rune_beard.addAll(CacheParserUtil.readIntList(runeJson.getJSONArray("rune_beard")));
+
+        rune.rune_natural_power_attack = runeJson.getInt("rune_natural_power_attack");
+        rune.rune_sparse_data.putAll(CacheParserUtil.readSparseData(runeJson.getJSONObject("rune_sparse_data")));
+
+        return rune;
+    }
+}

src/engine/parsers/objects/DeedTemplate.java

@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+//  • ▌ ▄ ·.  ▄▄▄·  ▄▄ • ▪   ▄▄· ▄▄▄▄·  ▄▄▄·  ▐▄▄▄  ▄▄▄ .
+//  ·██ ▐███▪▐█ ▀█ ▐█ ▀ ▪██ ▐█ ▌▪▐█ ▀█▪▐█ ▀█ •█▌ ▐█▐▌·
+//  ▐█ ▌▐▌▐█·▄█▀▀█ ▄█ ▀█▄▐█·██ ▄▄▐█▀▀█▄▄█▀▀█ ▐█▐ ▐▌▐▀▀▀
+//  ██ ██▌▐█▌▐█ ▪▐▌▐█▄▪▐█▐█▌▐███▌██▄▪▐█▐█ ▪▐▌██▐ █▌▐█▄▄▌
+//  ▀▀  █▪▀▀▀ ▀  ▀ ·▀▀▀▀ ▀▀▀·▀▀▀ ·▀▀▀▀  ▀  ▀ ▀▀  █▪ ▀▀▀
+//      Magicbane Emulator Project © 2013 - 2026
+//                https://www.magicbane.com
+
+package engine.parsers.objects;
+
+import engine.math.Vector3fImmutable;
+import engine.mbEnums;
+import org.json.JSONArray;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.EnumMap;
+import java.util.EnumSet;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
+
+// Deed template as defined by the client's cache data
+// (MBDATA/data/COBJECTS/DEED). Field names match the JSON keys.
+//
+// Values are kept as the client defines them: no req/res splitting,
+// no defaults substituted. Strings with a matching enum in mbEnums
+// are stored as that enum; everything else stays a String.
+//
+// Read only once loaded.
+
+public class DeedTemplate {
+
+    public int template_id;
+
+    // obj_
+
+    public String obj_name;
+    public boolean obj_pickable;
+    public float obj_gravity;
+    public float obj_cull_distance;
+    public Vector3fImmutable obj_scale;
+    public int obj_render_object;
+    public boolean obj_double_fusion;
+    public Vector3fImmutable obj_forward_vector;
+    public String obj_tracking_name;
+    public float obj_max_tracking_distance;
+    public int obj_icon;
+    public float obj_gravity_f;
+    public final LinkedHashMap<String, Integer> obj_sound_events = new LinkedHashMap<>();
+    public JSONArray obj_arc_hardpoint_list;
+    public final HashMap<String, String> obj_sparse_data = new HashMap<>();
+    public int obj_render_object_low_detail;
+    public Vector3fImmutable obj_default_alignment;
+    public String obj_sound_table;
+
+    // combat_
+
+    public float combat_health_current;
+    public float combat_health_full;
+    public final EnumMap<mbEnums.DamageType, Float> combat_attack_resist = new EnumMap<>(mbEnums.DamageType.class);
+    public JSONArray combat_powers;
+
+    // item_
+
+    public mbEnums.ItemType item_type;
+    public int item_eq_slots_value;
+    public boolean item_eq_slots_type;
+    public final EnumSet<mbEnums.EquipSlotType> item_eq_slots_or = EnumSet.noneOf(mbEnums.EquipSlotType.class);
+    public final EnumSet<mbEnums.EquipSlotType> item_eq_slots_and = EnumSet.noneOf(mbEnums.EquipSlotType.class);
+    public boolean item_takeable;
+    public int item_value;
+    public int item_wt;
+    public float item_passive_defense_mod;
+    public String item_base_name;
+    public String item_dsc;
+    public int item_render_object_female;
+    public float item_health_full;
+    public String item_skill_used;
+    public String item_skill_mastery_used;
+    public int item_parry_anim_id;
+    public final EnumMap<mbEnums.ShrineType, Integer> item_offering_info = new EnumMap<>(mbEnums.ShrineType.class);
+    public final EnumSet<mbEnums.ItemFlags> item_flags = EnumSet.noneOf(mbEnums.ItemFlags.class);
+    public final EnumSet<mbEnums.ItemUseFlags> item_use_flags = EnumSet.noneOf(mbEnums.ItemUseFlags.class);
+    public int item_post_item_id;
+    public int item_initial_charges;
+    public int item_book_arcana;
+    public final LinkedHashMap<String, Integer> item_skill_req = new LinkedHashMap<>();
+    public boolean item_race_req_restrict;
+    public final EnumSet<mbEnums.MonsterType> item_race_req = EnumSet.noneOf(mbEnums.MonsterType.class);
+    public boolean item_class_req_restrict;
+    public final EnumSet<mbEnums.ClassType> item_class_req = EnumSet.noneOf(mbEnums.ClassType.class);
+    public boolean item_disc_req_restrict;
+    public final EnumSet<mbEnums.DisciplineType> item_disc_req = EnumSet.noneOf(mbEnums.DisciplineType.class);
+    public final EnumMap<mbEnums.AttributeType, Integer> item_attr_req = new EnumMap<>(mbEnums.AttributeType.class);
+    public int item_level_req;
+    public int item_rank_req;
+    public mbEnums.SexType item_sex_req;
+    public final ArrayList<UserPowerAction> item_user_power_action = new ArrayList<>();
+    public final ArrayList<PowerGrant> item_power_grant = new ArrayList<>();
+    public final LinkedHashMap<String, ArrayList<int[]>> item_power_action = new LinkedHashMap<>();
+    public boolean item_sheathable;
+    public boolean item_has_stub;
+    public final EnumMap<mbEnums.ShrineType, Integer> item_offering_adjustments = new EnumMap<>(mbEnums.ShrineType.class);
+    public final EnumMap<mbEnums.ResourceType, Integer> item_resource_costs = new EnumMap<>(mbEnums.ResourceType.class);
+    public int item_bane_rank;
+    public boolean item_ignore_saved_actions;
+
+    // deed_
+
+    public int deed_type;
+    public int deed_furniture_id;
+    public int deed_target_id;
+    public int deed_employment;
+    public int deed_start_rank;
+    public int deed_name_lookup;
+    public boolean deed_indoors;
+    public boolean deed_is_fortress;
+    public float deed_namelookup_val;
+    public boolean deed_custom_city;
+    public int deed_structure_id;
+}

src/engine/parsers/objects/PowerGrant.java

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+//  • ▌ ▄ ·.  ▄▄▄·  ▄▄ • ▪   ▄▄· ▄▄▄▄·  ▄▄▄·  ▐▄▄▄  ▄▄▄ .
+//  ·██ ▐███▪▐█ ▀█ ▐█ ▀ ▪██ ▐█ ▌▪▐█ ▀█▪▐█ ▀█ •█▌ ▐█▐▌·
+//  ▐█ ▌▐▌▐█·▄█▀▀█ ▄█ ▀█▄▐█·██ ▄▄▐█▀▀█▄▄█▀▀█ ▐█▐ ▐▌▐▀▀▀
+//  ██ ██▌▐█▌▐█ ▪▐▌▐█▄▪▐█▐█▌▐███▌██▄▪▐█▐█ ▪▐▌██▐ █▌▐█▄▄▌
+//  ▀▀  █▪▀▀▀ ▀  ▀ ·▀▀▀▀ ▀▀▀·▀▀▀ ·▀▀▀▀  ▀  ▀ ▀▀  █▪ ▀▀▀
+//      Magicbane Emulator Project © 2013 - 2026
+//                https://www.magicbane.com
+
+package engine.parsers.objects;
+
+import org.json.JSONArray;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+
+// One entry of item_power_grant.
+//
+// power_granted_skills and power_granted_powers entries look like
+// [hash, value] pairs (first element is a 32-bit string hash, some
+// exceed Integer.MAX_VALUE in the JSON and are stored wrapped to int).
+// This reading is from the data only and has not been confirmed in the client.
+//
+// power_granted_attrs and power_monster_types are empty in every DEED and
+// RUNE file, so their shape is unknown and they are kept as raw JSON.
+
+public class PowerGrant {
+
+    public String power_type;
+    public int power_value;
+    public JSONArray power_granted_attrs;
+    public final ArrayList<int[]> power_granted_skills = new ArrayList<>();
+    public final ArrayList<int[]> power_granted_powers = new ArrayList<>();
+    public JSONArray power_monster_types;
+}

src/engine/parsers/objects/RuneTemplate.java

@@ -0,0 +1,225 @@
+//  • ▌ ▄ ·.  ▄▄▄·  ▄▄ • ▪   ▄▄· ▄▄▄▄·  ▄▄▄·  ▐▄▄▄  ▄▄▄ .
+//  ·██ ▐███▪▐█ ▀█ ▐█ ▀ ▪██ ▐█ ▌▪▐█ ▀█▪▐█ ▀█ •█▌ ▐█▐▌·
+//  ▐█ ▌▐▌▐█·▄█▀▀█ ▄█ ▀█▄▐█·██ ▄▄▐█▀▀█▄▄█▀▀█ ▐█▐ ▐▌▐▀▀▀
+//  ██ ██▌▐█▌▐█ ▪▐▌▐█▄▪▐█▐█▌▐███▌██▄▪▐█▐█ ▪▐▌██▐ █▌▐█▄▄▌
+//  ▀▀  █▪▀▀▀ ▀  ▀ ·▀▀▀▀ ▀▀▀·▀▀▀ ·▀▀▀▀  ▀  ▀ ▀▀  █▪ ▀▀▀
+//      Magicbane Emulator Project © 2013 - 2026
+//                https://www.magicbane.com
+
+package engine.parsers.objects;
+
+import engine.math.Vector3fImmutable;
+import engine.mbEnums;
+import org.json.JSONArray;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.EnumMap;
+import java.util.EnumSet;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
+
+// Rune template as defined by the client's cache data
+// (MBDATA/data/COBJECTS/RUNE). Field names match the JSON keys.
+//
+// Covers every rune the client knows about: player races, classes,
+// disciplines, talents and mob/pet/npc runes alike.
+//
+// Values are kept as the client defines them: no req/res splitting,
+// no defaults substituted. Strings with a matching enum in mbEnums
+// are stored as that enum; everything else stays a String.
+//
+// Read only once loaded.
+
+public class RuneTemplate {
+
+    public int template_id;
+
+    // obj_
+
+    public String obj_name;
+    public boolean obj_pickable;
+    public float obj_gravity;
+    public float obj_cull_distance;
+    public Vector3fImmutable obj_scale;
+    public int obj_render_object;
+    public boolean obj_double_fusion;
+    public Vector3fImmutable obj_forward_vector;
+    public String obj_tracking_name;
+    public float obj_max_tracking_distance;
+    public int obj_icon;
+    public float obj_gravity_f;
+    public final LinkedHashMap<String, Integer> obj_sound_events = new LinkedHashMap<>();
+    public JSONArray obj_arc_hardpoint_list;
+    public final HashMap<String, String> obj_sparse_data = new HashMap<>();
+    public int obj_render_object_low_detail;
+    public Vector3fImmutable obj_default_alignment;
+    public String obj_sound_table;
+
+    // combat_
+
+    public float combat_health_current;
+    public float combat_health_full;
+    public final EnumMap<mbEnums.DamageType, Float> combat_attack_resist = new EnumMap<>(mbEnums.DamageType.class);
+    public JSONArray combat_powers;
+
+    // item_
+
+    public mbEnums.ItemType item_type;
+    public int item_eq_slots_value;
+    public boolean item_eq_slots_type;
+    public final EnumSet<mbEnums.EquipSlotType> item_eq_slots_or = EnumSet.noneOf(mbEnums.EquipSlotType.class);
+    public final EnumSet<mbEnums.EquipSlotType> item_eq_slots_and = EnumSet.noneOf(mbEnums.EquipSlotType.class);
+    public boolean item_takeable;
+    public int item_value;
+    public int item_wt;
+    public float item_passive_defense_mod;
+    public String item_base_name;
+    public String item_dsc;
+    public int item_render_object_female;
+    public float item_health_full;
+    public String item_skill_used;
+    public String item_skill_mastery_used;
+    public int item_parry_anim_id;
+    public final EnumMap<mbEnums.ShrineType, Integer> item_offering_info = new EnumMap<>(mbEnums.ShrineType.class);
+    public final EnumSet<mbEnums.ItemFlags> item_flags = EnumSet.noneOf(mbEnums.ItemFlags.class);
+    public final EnumSet<mbEnums.ItemUseFlags> item_use_flags = EnumSet.noneOf(mbEnums.ItemUseFlags.class);
+    public int item_post_item_id;
+    public int item_initial_charges;
+    public int item_book_arcana;
+    public final LinkedHashMap<String, Integer> item_skill_req = new LinkedHashMap<>();
+    public boolean item_race_req_restrict;
+    public final EnumSet<mbEnums.MonsterType> item_race_req = EnumSet.noneOf(mbEnums.MonsterType.class);
+    public boolean item_class_req_restrict;
+    public final EnumSet<mbEnums.ClassType> item_class_req = EnumSet.noneOf(mbEnums.ClassType.class);
+    public boolean item_disc_req_restrict;
+    public final EnumSet<mbEnums.DisciplineType> item_disc_req = EnumSet.noneOf(mbEnums.DisciplineType.class);
+    public final EnumMap<mbEnums.AttributeType, Integer> item_attr_req = new EnumMap<>(mbEnums.AttributeType.class);
+    public int item_level_req;
+    public int item_rank_req;
+    public mbEnums.SexType item_sex_req;
+    public final ArrayList<UserPowerAction> item_user_power_action = new ArrayList<>();
+    public final ArrayList<PowerGrant> item_power_grant = new ArrayList<>();
+    public final LinkedHashMap<String, ArrayList<int[]>> item_power_action = new LinkedHashMap<>();
+    public boolean item_sheathable;
+    public boolean item_has_stub;
+    public final EnumMap<mbEnums.ShrineType, Integer> item_offering_adjustments = new EnumMap<>(mbEnums.ShrineType.class);
+    public final EnumMap<mbEnums.ResourceType, Integer> item_resource_costs = new EnumMap<>(mbEnums.ResourceType.class);
+    public int item_bane_rank;
+    public boolean item_ignore_saved_actions;
+
+    // rune_
+
+    public mbEnums.RuneType rune_type;
+    public String rune_sub_type;
+
+    // A handful of runes carry a number instead of a name in rune_sub_type.
+    // These look like string hashes the cache converter could not resolve.
+    // Stored here (wrapped to int) with rune_sub_type left empty.
+
+    public int rune_sub_type_hash;
+    public boolean rune_is_standard_character_creation;
+    public int rune_creation_cost;
+    public int rune_rank;
+    public int rune_pracs_per_level;
+    public float rune_exp_req_to_level;
+    public mbEnums.SexType rune_sex;
+    public int rune_class_icon;
+    public int rune_health;
+    public int rune_mana;
+    public int rune_stamina;
+    public float rune_min_damage;
+    public float rune_max_damage;
+    public int rune_attack;
+    public int rune_defense;
+    public int rune_level;
+    public final EnumMap<mbEnums.MovementType, Float> rune_speed = new EnumMap<>(mbEnums.MovementType.class);
+    public int rune_group_type;
+    public boolean rune_group_is_faction;
+    public boolean rune_group_is_guild;
+    public String rune_dsc;
+    public String rune_fx_txt;
+
+    // Bit vectors. The existing ItemTemplate decodes these as MobBehaviourType.
+
+    public long rune_group_tactics;
+    public long rune_group_role_set;
+    public final EnumSet<mbEnums.MonsterType> rune_enemy_monster_types = EnumSet.noneOf(mbEnums.MonsterType.class);
+    public final ArrayList<Integer> rune_groupee_monster_types = new ArrayList<>();
+    public final ArrayList<Integer> rune_helper_monster_types = new ArrayList<>();
+    public final EnumSet<mbEnums.MonsterType> rune_not_enemy_monster_types = EnumSet.noneOf(mbEnums.MonsterType.class);
+
+    // Empty in every RUNE file; shape unknown.
+
+    public JSONArray rune_enemy_gender;
+    public final ArrayList<SkillGrant> rune_skill_grant = new ArrayList<>();
+
+    // skill_type -> list of [value, value] pairs, in file order.
+
+    public final LinkedHashMap<String, ArrayList<int[]>> rune_skill_adj = new LinkedHashMap<>();
+    public final EnumMap<mbEnums.AttributeType, Integer> rune_attr_adj = new EnumMap<>(mbEnums.AttributeType.class);
+    public final EnumMap<mbEnums.AttributeType, Integer> rune_max_attr_adj = new EnumMap<>(mbEnums.AttributeType.class);
+
+    // One float[10] per natural attack. Same "attack info" struct as a weapon
+    // (see MBDATA/docs/client-map.md): [0] attack speed, [1] range, [2] unknown,
+    // [3] equip slot (1 = RHELD, 2 = LHELD), [4] projectile template id,
+    // [5] projectile speed, [6] swing anim, [7] damage type, [8] min damage,
+    // [9] max damage
+
+    public final ArrayList<float[]> rune_naturalattacks = new ArrayList<>();
+
+    // Empty in every RUNE file; shape unknown.
+
+    public JSONArray rune_enchantment_type;
+    public final ArrayList<InventoryEntry> rune_inventory_contents = new ArrayList<>();
+    public boolean rune_renderable;
+
+    // The following fields are only present when the rune is renderable
+    // (missing from 315 of 2695 files). They keep their defaults otherwise.
+
+    public Vector3fImmutable rune_scale_factor;
+    public int rune_skeleton;
+    public boolean rune_slope_hugger;
+    public boolean rune_can_fly;
+    public int rune_death_effect;
+    public int rune_tombstone_id;
+    public final ArrayList<BodyPart> rune_body_parts = new ArrayList<>();
+    public final ArrayList<Integer> rune_hair = new ArrayList<>();
+    public final ArrayList<Integer> rune_beard = new ArrayList<>();
+
+    public int rune_natural_power_attack;
+    public final HashMap<String, String> rune_sparse_data = new HashMap<>();
+
+    // One entry of rune_skill_grant.
+    // skill_granted_skills entries look like [hash, value] pairs; not confirmed in the client.
+    // skill_granted_attrs, skill_granted_powers and skill_monster_types are empty
+    // in every RUNE file, so they are kept as raw JSON.
+
+    public static class SkillGrant {
+
+        public String skill_type;
+        public int skill_value;
+        public JSONArray skill_granted_attrs;
+        public final ArrayList<int[]> skill_granted_skills = new ArrayList<>();
+        public JSONArray skill_granted_powers;
+        public JSONArray skill_monster_types;
+    }
+
+    // One entry of rune_body_parts.
+
+    public static class BodyPart {
+
+        public int body_part_render;
+        public Vector3fImmutable body_part_position;
+    }
+
+    // One entry of rune_inventory_contents.
+    // type is GOLD or BOOTYTABLE.
+    // GOLD carries "gold": three floats (meaning not yet confirmed).
+    // BOOTYTABLE carries "table": two numbers (meaning not yet confirmed).
+
+    public static class InventoryEntry {
+
+        public String type;
+        public float[] values;
+    }
+}

src/engine/parsers/objects/UserPowerAction.java

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+//  • ▌ ▄ ·.  ▄▄▄·  ▄▄ • ▪   ▄▄· ▄▄▄▄·  ▄▄▄·  ▐▄▄▄  ▄▄▄ .
+//  ·██ ▐███▪▐█ ▀█ ▐█ ▀ ▪██ ▐█ ▌▪▐█ ▀█▪▐█ ▀█ •█▌ ▐█▐▌·
+//  ▐█ ▌▐▌▐█·▄█▀▀█ ▄█ ▀█▄▐█·██ ▄▄▐█▀▀█▄▄█▀▀█ ▐█▐ ▐▌▐▀▀▀
+//  ██ ██▌▐█▌▐█ ▪▐▌▐█▄▪▐█▐█▌▐███▌██▄▪▐█▐█ ▪▐▌██▐ █▌▐█▄▄▌
+//  ▀▀  █▪▀▀▀ ▀  ▀ ·▀▀▀▀ ▀▀▀·▀▀▀ ·▀▀▀▀  ▀  ▀ ▀▀  █▪ ▀▀▀
+//      Magicbane Emulator Project © 2013 - 2026
+//                https://www.magicbane.com
+
+package engine.parsers.objects;
+
+// One entry of item_user_power_action.
+// The same power can appear more than once on a single template,
+// so these are kept in a list rather than a map keyed by power.
+
+public class UserPowerAction {
+
+    public String power;
+    public int[] arguments;
+
+    public UserPowerAction(String power, int[] arguments) {
+        this.power = power;
+        this.arguments = arguments;
+    }
+}

src/engine/parsers/wpak/package-info.java

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+//  • ▌ ▄ ·.  ▄▄▄·  ▄▄ • ▪   ▄▄· ▄▄▄▄·  ▄▄▄·  ▐▄▄▄  ▄▄▄ .
+//  ·██ ▐███▪▐█ ▀█ ▐█ ▀ ▪██ ▐█ ▌▪▐█ ▀█▪▐█ ▀█ •█▌ ▐█▐▌·
+//  ▐█ ▌▐▌▐█·▄█▀▀█ ▄█ ▀█▄▐█·██ ▄▄▐█▀▀█▄▄█▀▀█ ▐█▐ ▐▌▐▀▀▀
+//  ██ ██▌▐█▌▐█ ▪▐▌▐█▄▪▐█▐█▌▐███▌██▄▪▐█▐█ ▪▐▌██▐ █▌▐█▄▄▌
+//  ▀▀  █▪▀▀▀ ▀  ▀ ·▀▀▀▀ ▀▀▀·▀▀▀ ·▀▀▀▀  ▀  ▀ ▀▀  █▪ ▀▀▀
+//      Magicbane Emulator Project © 2013 - 2026
+//                https://www.magicbane.com
+
+// Parsers for the client's .wpak configuration files (powers, effects, etc).
+
+package engine.parsers.wpak;

src/engine/powers/poweractions/ApplyEffectPowerAction.java

@@ -246,7 +246,9 @@ public class ApplyEffectPowerAction extends AbstractPowerAction {
 
             if (this.effectID.equals("TAUNT")) {
 
-                if (awo != null && awo.getObjectType() == GameObjectType.Mob) {
+                // siege engines only switch targets on damage, see AbstractCharacter.modifyHealth
+
+                if (awo != null && awo.getObjectType() == GameObjectType.Mob && !((Mob) awo).isSiege()) {
                     ((Mob) awo).setCombatTarget(source);
                     ChatSystemMsg msg = ChatManager.CombatInfo(source, awo);
                     DispatchManager.sendToAllInRange(source, msg);